Components

Grammar detail: 以上(は)

いじょう(は)  since~; seeing that/now that~; as long as~
60 words
My current mastery of this grammar point:
LOG IN to view grammar mastery data
verb plain form
noun + である
い adjective
な adjective + である
+
以上(は)
means
since~; seeing that/now that~; so long as~
Using the plain form:
ロンドン
いじょう
以上
ひと
ふた
しばい
芝居
なければ

As long as I'm going to be in London, I ought to see a play or two.
せつめい
説明
ねが
した
いじょう
以上
さいご
最後
までしっかり
べきだろう
Since you asked for an explanation, you should listen properly right up until the end.
がいこく
外国
せいかつ
生活
していく
いじょう
以上
そこ
ひとびと
人々
うまく
って
いかなければならない
So long last you are going to live in a foreign country, you'll have to learn how to get along with the people of that nation.
Using noun + である:
がくせい
学生
である
いじょう
以上
まいにち
毎日
べんきょう
勉強
する
べきでしょう
As long as you're a student, you'll have to study every day.
Using noun い adjective:
たの
しい
いじょう
以上
つづ
けたい
おも
います

So long as it is fun, I want to continue doing it.
More examples using the plain form:
たいおう
対応
しにくい
きゃく
おお
くても
ここ
たんとう
担当
なった
いじょう
以上
がんば
頑張
って
たいおう
対応
できるようになるしかないんです
Even though there are many customers who are difficult to deal with, now that you're in charge of this department, you'll just have to do your best and learn how to deal with them.
いったん
ものごと
物事
はじ
めた
いじょう
以上
とちゅう
途中
ほうき
放棄
して
はいけない
Once you have begun to do something, never give it up.
Please LOG IN for free flashcards

Kanji used in this grammar

イ    (prefix) or   
ジョウ   ショウ   うえ above   うわ- above   あげる to raise   あがる to rise   かみ first half, upper part   のぼ to climb   のぼせる to bring up, to raise   のぼ to bring up   
コウ   ギョウ   アン   ゆ    い to go   おこな to take place   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
イチ   イツ   ひと    ひと- one   
ニ   ふた    ふた two   
しば lawn   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
キョ   い to exist, to be present   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
ケン   み to see   みえる to be seen; to appear   みせる to show   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
セツ   ゼイ   と to explain, persuade   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
メイ   ミョウ   あかり light   あかるい bright   あかるむ to brighten   あからむ to become luminous (at dawn)   あきらか obvious   あかす to lay bare   あ to open   あける to empty   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
ガン   ねが to request, to petition   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
サイ   もっと most   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
ゴ   コウ   のち    あと afterwards   うし behind   おくれる be late   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
ブン   モン   き to listen, to hear   きこえる to be heard   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
ガイ   ゲ   そと outside   ほか other   はず to remove, mislead   はずれる to come off, to miss   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
コク   くに country   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
セイ   ショウ    life   なま raw   いかす to enliven   いきる to live   いける to arrange flowers   うまれる to be born   う to give birth to   き pure, undiluted   お to grow, to sprout   はえる to grow, to sprout   はやす to grow, cultivate   
カツ    activity, resuscitation   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
ジン   ニン   ひと person   
(kanji repetition symbol)   
フ   つける to put in place, affix   つ to adhere to   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
ゴウ   ガッ   カッ   あ to fit, come together   あわす to match   あわせる to unite, join   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
ガク   まな to learn   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
マイ   every, each
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
ニチ   ジツ   sun; day   ひ    -か    
ベン    exertion   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
キョウ   ゴウ   つよ strong   つよまる to get stronger   つよめる to strengthen   しいる to compel, to force   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
ガク   ラク    music   たのしい happy, pleasant   たのしむ to be happy   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
ゾク   つづ to continue   つづける to carry on with   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
シ   おも to think   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
タイ   ツイ    vis-a-vis   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
オウ   おうじる to satisfy, reply, comply   こたえる to respond to   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
キャク   カク    guest   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
タ   おお many   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
ブ   part
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
タン   かつ to carry on the shoulder   にな to carry, bear   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
トウ   あてる    あたる to hit   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
ガン    stubborn   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
チョウ   は to stretch   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
ブツ   モツ   もの thing   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
ジ   ズ   こと thing; matter   
シ   はじめる to begin, to start (something)   はじまる to begin, to commence   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
ト   road
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
チュウ   ジュウ   なか middle   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
ホウ   はな    はな to let go   はなれる to get free of   ほう to throw (away)   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
キ    abandon   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
Problem with this grammar? Question or comment? Please CONTACT US.
Kanshudo is your AI Japanese tutor, and your constant companion on the road to mastery of the Japanese language. To get started learning Japanese, just follow the study recommendations on your Dashboard. You can use Quick search (accessible using the icon at the top of every page) to look up any Japanese word, kanji or grammar point, as well as to find anything on Kanshudo quickly. For an overview, take the tour.
×