Japanese vocabulary in the Routledge 5000 frequency list
Routlege 5000 Vocab 1501-1600
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noun, 'na' adjective, 'no' adjective
safety; peace; quietness (see also: 無事に)(click the word for useful expressions, examples and links)
noun
1. star; any light-emitting (or reflecting) heavenly body (except for the sun and the moon)2. offender; perpetrator (esp. ホシ; slang)
(click the word to view an additional 6 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1. to break; to snap; to be cut; to split; to crack2. to be injured
(click the word to view an additional 14 meanings, useful expressions, examples and links)
lovely; dreamy; beautiful; great; fantastic; superb; cool; capital
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi)
1. in the first place; to begin with; from the start; originally; ab initio (often written with kana only)conjunction
2. ... the heck (e.g. "what the heck?"); ... in the world (e.g. "why in the world?"); ... on earth (e.g. "who on earth?") (see also: 一体; often written with kana only)(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
1. promise; agreement; arrangement; one's word; contract; pact; appointment; engagement; date2. convention; rule
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun
1. second day of the month2. two days
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
2. to be well known; to be popular; to be famous
(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective
1. surroundings; environs2. circumference
(click the word for examples and links)
2. to implore (a god for an oracle); to seek direction (from your superior)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
Most common form: 引越す
'su' godan verb, intransitive verb
to move (house); to change residence(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
noun
twenty years (archaic)(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
to collect; to gather; to save; to accumulate; to pile up (often written with kana only)(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
junior high school; middle school; lower secondary school(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 仲好く
1. on good terms with; on cordial terms with; getting along well with; happily; peacefully
2. to make friends with; to be good friends with; to get along with
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
noun
way of talking; speaking style(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
1. complete; completion2. perfection; accomplishment
(click the word for examples and links)
ichidan verb, transitive verb
to (happen to) see; to notice; to catch sight of(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to spread; to extend; to expand; to enlarge; to widen; to broaden (this meaning is restricted to form 広げる, 拡げる)2. to unfold; to open; to unroll; to unwrap
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective
reference; consultation (see also: 参考にする)(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to receive; to get; to accept2. to take; to interpret; to understand
(click the word to view an additional 6 forms, examples and links)
2. coldhearted; unfeeling
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
'mu' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to desire2. to wish for; to expect
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun
1. religion; religious affiliation; belief; faith; creed2. religious activity
(click the word for examples and links)
noun
(period of) one year(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
suru verb - special class, intransitive verb
1. to touch; to come in contact with; to border on; to adjoin; to be adjacent; to be close2. to receive (e.g. visitor); to attend to; to serve; to take care of; to look after; to deal with; to see
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
'su' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to put back; to return; to give back; to restore (to a previous state, e.g. defrosting, reconstituting, reconciling); to turn back (e.g. clock hand)2. to vomit; to throw up
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, useful expressions, examples and links)
all; completely; thoroughly (onomatopoeic or mimetic word)
(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
fall; decline; lowering; deterioration; degradation(click the word for examples and links)
'mu' godan verb, intransitive verb
to tackle; to wrestle with; to engage in a bout; to come to grips with; to make effort; to strive for; to deal with(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
noun
1. surplus; margin; leeway; room; time; allowance; flexibility; scope; rope2. composure; placidity; complacency; calm
(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective
Paris (France) (often written with kana only)(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
expression
in; on; at (place); as for; regarding (formal literary form of で) (often written with kana only)(click the word for examples and links)
noun
wife; your wife; his wife; married lady; madam (honorific)(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form: 後れる
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
to be late; to be delayed; to fall behind schedule; to be overdue (see also: 遅刻)(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
being in charge (of an area of responsibility); being responsible (for a work role, etc.)(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
elevation; rise; improvement; advancement; progress(click the word for examples and links)
noun
1. machine; mechanism2. instrument; appliance; apparatus (often 器械)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: よる
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to approach; to draw near; to come near; to be close to2. to gather (in one place); to come together; to meet
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb, 'no' adjective
1. operation (of a machine, etc.); operating; running; run2. driving
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun
1. cloth; fabric; material; texture2. one's true character
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
conjunction, interjection (kandoushi)
1. come; come now; come along; go on; hurry up2. well; who knows; I don't know...; uh; hmm
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb, 'no' adjective
expectation; anticipation; prediction; forecast; conjecture(click the word for examples and links)
1. much more; still more; all the more; more than ever
noun, 'no' adjective
2. single layer (or storey, etc.)(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun
1. master (of a house, shop, etc.)2. husband (informal)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 歴る
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1. to pass; to elapse; to go by2. to pass through; to go through
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
'u' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to become complete; to be all present; to be a full set; to have everything at one's disposal2. to be equal; to be uniform
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to hang; to suspend; to wear (e.g. decoration)2. to lower; to reduce; to bring down
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
Most common form: さそう
2. to tempt; to lure; to induce
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to pile up; to put something on top of another; to stack up2. to repeat many times over; to go through something repeatedly
(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
1. use; adoption; acceptance2. appointment; employment; engagement; recruitment
(click the word for examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
to decorate; to ornament; to adorn(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
1. thin; slender; fine
2. unlucky (billiards slang) (slang)
(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form: 治る
2. to get mended; to be repaired; to be fixed (esp. 直る)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
'na' adjective, noun
simplicity; simple; uncomplicated (opposite: 複雑)(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
1. part-time job; side job (see also: パート, パートタイム; originally from German 'Arbeit')(click the word for examples and links)
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi), 'no' adjective
1. whole life; a lifetime; all through life; one existence; a generation; an age; the whole world; the era2. (the only, the greatest, etc.) of one's life
(click the word for examples and links)
'bu' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to reach; to amount to; to befall; to happen to; to extend; to go on (for, until)2. to be up to the task; to come up to
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, useful expressions, examples and links)
noun
1. tune; tone; key; pitch; time; rhythm2. vein; mood; way; manner; style; knack
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, useful expressions, examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective
standard; basis; criterion; norm; reference; datum(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
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