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Japanese vocabulary in the Routledge 5000 frequency list

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Routlege 5000 Vocab 4401-4500

This collection contains 100 words.
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は ん め い 0
establishing; proving; ascertaining; identifying; confirming; bringing to light
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と う ご う 0
1. integration; unification; synthesis
2. integrated; built-in
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み ず け 1 み ず け 0
noun
1. moisture; dampness; vapor; vapour
2. dropsy; edema; oedema  (this meaning is restricted to reading すいき)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
わ れ ら 1
Most common form: 我等
1. we; us
2. I; me  (archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 4 forms, examples and links)
げ ん り ょ う 3
noun
raw materials
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む れ 2
noun
group; crowd; flock; herd; bevy; school; swarm; cluster (e.g. of stars); clump; pack (e.g. of dogs)
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し ん ぷ 1
noun
bride
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も ち も の 2
Most common form: 持ちもの
noun
one's property; personal effects; one's belongings
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こ ろ が る 0
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to roll; to tumble
2. to fall over; to roll over
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お は よ う 0
interjection (kandoushi)
good morning  (see also: お早うございます, 早い; from お早く, may be used colloquially at any time of day; often written with kana only; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: にひき
noun
two (small animals)
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て ん こ う 0
noun
weather
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き け ん せ い 0
noun
riskiness; danger
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そ う せ つ 0
establishment; founding; organization; organisation
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ね ん ま つ 0
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
end-of-year
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か ん 1
noun, noun (suffix)
feeling; sensation; emotion; admiration; impression
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イ コ ー ル 2
1. equal
2. the equality sign (=)  (mathematics)
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じ っ し つ て き 0
substantial; real (as opposed to nominal)  (opposite: 名目的)
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ひ び き 3
noun
1. echo; reverberation
2. sound (esp. the distinctive sound of an object or activity, e.g. rain, gun, gallop, drum); noise
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(for) six months
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プ ラ ン 1
noun
plan
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グ ラ ウ ン ド 0
noun
sports ground; sports oval
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メ キ シ コ 0 メ キ シ コ 2
Most common form: 墨西哥
noun
Mexico  (often written with kana only)
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バ ー 1
noun
1. bar
2. VAR
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カ ッ プ 1
noun
1. cup (drinking vessel, measure, brassiere, prize, etc.)  (see also: コップ)
2. instant noodles purchased in cup; cup noodles  (see also: カップ麺; abbreviation)
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そ し ょ う 0
litigation; lawsuit
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り ゅ う つ う 0
1. circulation of money or goods; flow of water or air; distribution
noun or verb acting prenominally
2. negotiable (e.g. shares)
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ゆ う そ う 0
mailing
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た い ら 0
flatness; level; smooth; calm; plain; sitting tailor fashion
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あ か じ 0
1. deficit; (being in or going into) the red
2. red text; red letters
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noun
second place
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は も の 1
noun
edged tool; cutlery
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く じ ょ う 0
noun
complaint; troubles; objection; grievance
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に ゅ う し ゃ 0
joining a company; getting a job with a company; entering a company
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や く し ょ 3
noun
government office; public office
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300 yen
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チ ラ シ 0
noun
1. scattering
2. leaflets  (esp. チラシ; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
せ い じ ん 0
noun
1. adult
2. to grow up; to mature
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こ う ぐ 1
noun
tool; implement
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せ ん し ゅ う 0
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
last week; the week before
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さ か い 2
Most common form: 界
noun
1. border; boundary  (usu. さかい)
2. turning point; watershed  (often ...を境に; this meaning is restricted to reading さかい)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 3 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
こ く ご 0
noun
1. national language
2. Japanese language (often as a school subject in Japan)  (see also: 国語科)
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thirty people
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へ い し 1
noun
soldier
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げ い の う じ ん 3
Most common form: げいのうじん
noun
performer; entertainer; celebrity
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こ ん に ち は 4
interjection (kandoushi)
hello; good day (daytime greeting)  (こんちは is col.; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
ふ っ と 1 ふ っ と 0
Most common form: ふーっと
1. with a whiff; with a puff  (onomatopoeic or mimetic word)
2. suddenly; abruptly; without warning  (this meaning is restricted to reading ふっと)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
ひ づ け 0
date; dating
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そ う い 0
difference; discrepancy; variation
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け っ て い て き 0
definite; final; decisive; conclusive
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む い し き 2
1. unconsciousness
2. the unconscious
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noun
friends  (see also: 友人, 達)
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さ い む し ゃ 3
noun
debtor
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(for) four months
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し ま つ 1
1. management; dealing; settlement
2. cleaning up; getting rid of
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あ い ま 3 あ い ま 0
Most common form: 合い間
interval; break; pause; spare moment
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ふ く さ よ う 3
noun
reaction; secondary effect; side effect
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せ い ぶ ん 1
noun
ingredient; component; composition
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は つ 2
'no' adjective, noun (prefix), noun
first; new
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ド ラ イ バ ー 0 ド ラ イ バ ー 2
noun
1. driver (of a vehicle)
2. screwdriver  (abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
じ ゅ う た い 0
Most common form: じゅうたい
congestion (e.g. traffic); delay; stagnation
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え ん り ょ 0
1. reserve; constraint; restraint; modesty; diffidence; hesitation; holding back; discretion; tact; thoughtfulness
2. declining; refraining
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し る し 0
noun
1. mark; sign  (esp. 印, 標)
2. symbol; emblem  (also written as 徴)
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こ ん し ゅ う 0
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
this week
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な ぐ さ め る 4
ichidan verb, transitive verb
to comfort; to console; to amuse
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い っ ぽ う て き 0
one-sided; unilateral; arbitrary
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か い せ つ 0
establishment; opening
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ア ニ メ 1 ア ニ メ 0
1. animated film; animated cartoon; anime (when referring to Japanese cartoons)
2. animation  (see also: アニメーション; abbreviation)
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1. promptly; immediately; quickly; without delay  (onomatopoeic or mimetic word)
2. indifferently  (onomatopoeic or mimetic word)
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せ い り ょ く 1
noun
influence; power; might; strength; potency; force; energy
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う め 0
noun
1. Japanese apricot (Prunus mume); Chinese plum
2. lowest (of a three-tier ranking system)
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れ い 1
noun
soul; spirit; departed soul; ghost
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よ か ん 0
noun
1. presentiment; premonition; hunch
2. to have a premonition; to have a hunch  (usu. 予感がする)
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が く し ゃ 0
scholar
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く る ま い す 3
noun
wheelchair; folding push-chair
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げ つ よ う び 3
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
Monday
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ペ キ ン 1
noun
Beijing; Peking
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ろ ん り 1
noun
1. logic
2. logical
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み こ む 0 み こ む 2
'mu' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to anticipate; to estimate; to expect
2. to count on
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noun
40 minutes; forty minutes
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ほ ど う 0
noun
footpath; walkway; sidewalk
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numeric
2000; two thousand
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せ い じ て き 0
political
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nine years
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か く 0 か く 2
Most common form: かく
'ku' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to chip; to nick; to break; to crack
2. to lack
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ほ う こ く し ょ 0
noun
(written) report
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ち か づ け る 4
ichidan verb, transitive verb
to bring near; to put close; to let come near; to associate with
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Most common form: ツボ
noun
1. jar; pot; vase
2. dice cup
(click the word to view an additional 2 readings, 6 meanings and 4 forms, examples and links)
こ う ざ 0
noun
1. academic teaching unit; lectureship; professorial chair
2. course (e.g. of lectures)
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レ シ ピ 1
Most common form: レシピー
noun
1. recipe
2. prescription (medical)
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ぎ ょ う れ つ 0
1. line; queue; procession; parade
noun
2. matrix  (mathematics)
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け い じ ょ う 0
1. including a sum of money in one's calculations
2. appropriation (a sum of money)
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じ ゅ し ん 0
having a medical exam; seeing a doctor
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し き 0
command; direction
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ほ か ん 0
charge; custody; safekeeping; deposit; storage
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パ ー ト ナ ー 1
noun
partner
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ほ っ そ く 0
starting; inauguration; launch; founding; establishment; start-up
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か じ 1
noun
fire; conflagration
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ち ゅ う せ い 1
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
Middle Ages (in Japan esp. the Kamakura and Muromachi periods ); medieval times; mediaeval times
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こ う さ つ 0
consideration; inquiry; enquiry; investigation; study
(click the word for examples and links)
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