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Japanese vocabulary in the Routledge 5000 frequency list

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Routlege 5000 Vocab 701-800

This collection contains 95 words.
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き た い 0
expectation; anticipation; hope
(click the word for useful expressions, examples and links)
じ じ つ 1
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun
fact; truth; reality
(click the word for examples and links)
noun
consequence; outcome; result; blame  (often ...のせい; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
い ち ね ん 2
noun
one year; some time ago
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い っ た い 0
1. ...the heck (e.g. "what the heck?"); ...in the world (e.g. "why in the world?"); ...on earth (e.g. "who on earth?")  (before an interrogative, forms an emphatic question)
noun
2. one object; one body; unity
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
し ま 2
noun
1. island
2. territory (of a prostitute, organized crime gang, etc.); turf  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
え が く 2
'ku' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to draw; to paint; to sketch  (see also: 書く)
2. to depict; to describe  (this meaning is restricted to reading えがく)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
お ど ろ く 3
'ku' godan verb, intransitive verb
to be surprised; to be astonished
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ど う ぶ つ 0
noun
animal
(click the word for examples and links)
な ん ど 1
noun, adverb
1. how many times
noun
2. how many degrees (temperature, angle, etc.)
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も と も と 0
Most common form: もともと
originally; by nature; from the start  (often written with kana only)
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す ば ら し い 4
wonderful; splendid; magnificent
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す わ る 0
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to sit; to squat
2. to assume (a position)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 4 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
さ だ め る 3
ichidan verb, transitive verb
to decide; to establish; to determine
(click the word for examples and links)
き か い 2 き か い 0
noun
chance; opportunity
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た の し み 3 た の し み 4 た の し み 0
1. enjoyment; pleasure; diversion; amusement; hobby  (see also: 御楽しみ)
2. anticipation; looking forward to  (see also: 楽しみにする)
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か ん が え 3
noun
1. thinking; thought; view; opinion; concept
2. idea; notion; imagination
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し ん じ る 3 し ん じ る 0
ichidan verb, transitive verb
to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in
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た ま た ま 0
casually; unexpectedly; accidentally; by chance  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
ふ る い 0
old (not person); aged; ancient; antiquated; stale; threadbare; outmoded; obsolete article
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
め ん 0 め ん 1
noun
1. face
2. mask; face guard
(click the word to view an additional 6 meanings, examples and links)
さ
suffix
1. -ness (nominalizing suffix indicating degree or condition)
particle
2. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates assertion
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
さ ん が つ 1
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi)
March
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た だ し 1
conjunction
but; however; provided that  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
つ ね 1
usual state of things
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つ も り 0
noun
1. intention; plan  (often written with kana only)
2. conviction; belief  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
か ん が え か た 5 か ん が え か た 6
noun
way of thinking
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ニ ュ ー ス 1
noun
news
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い し き 1
1. consciousness
2. awareness; sense
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も と 1
Most common form: 本
noun
1. origin; source  (usu. 元)
2. base; basis; foundation; root  (esp. 基)
(click the word to view an additional 8 meanings and 4 forms, examples and links)
こ う ど う 0
action; conduct; behaviour; behavior; mobilization; mobilisation
(click the word for useful expressions, examples and links)
ひ く い 2
1. low (rank, degree, value, content, quality, etc.)  (opposite: 高い)
2. low (position); close to the ground
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び っ く り 3
1. to be surprised; to be amazed; to be frightened; to be astonished; to get startled; to jump  (often written with kana only; onomatopoeic or mimetic word)
noun or verb acting prenominally
2. surprise (e.g. surprise party)  (often written with kana only; onomatopoeic or mimetic word)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
つ く り か た 4 つ く り か た 5
noun
1. style of building; construction; workmanship; way of making  (see also: 作る)
2. recipe  (see also: 作る)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
げ ん き 1
1. lively; full of spirit; energetic; vigorous; vital; spirited
2. healthy; well; fit; in good health
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あ ら わ れ る 4
Most common form: 表われる
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1. to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to come out; to embody; to materialize; to materialise
2. to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)
(click the word to view an additional 7 forms, examples and links)
き こ え る 0
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1. to be heard; to be audible
2. to be said to be; to be reputed
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き ょ く 0 き ょ く 1 き ょ く 2
noun, noun (suffix)
song; tune; composition; piece of music
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か こ 1
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun
1. the past; bygone days; the previous
2. a past (i.e. a personal history one would prefer remained secret); one's past
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
や っ と 0 や っ と 3
1. at last; at length  (onomatopoeic or mimetic word)
2. barely; narrowly; just; by the skin of one's teeth  (onomatopoeic or mimetic word)
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お も え る 3
to seem; to appear likely
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あ き ら か 2
obvious; evident; clear; plain
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particle
1. while  (see also: つつある; after the -masu stem of a verb)
2. even though; despite  (see also: つつも)
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と ち 1
noun
1. plot of land; lot; soil
2. locality; region; place
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ふ り か え る 3
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to turn head; to look over one's shoulder; to turn around; to look back
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
2. to think back (on); to reminisce; to look back (on); to reflect (on)
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
は じ め 0
Most common form: 始め
noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi), adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi)
1. beginning; start; outset; opening
noun
2. first (in line, etc.)  (esp. 初め)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
ひ ょ う か 1
noun
1. valuation; estimation; assessment; evaluation; rating
2. to value; to assess; to rate; to estimate value
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む す こ 0
noun
1. son
2. penis  (vulgar expression or word; this meaning is restricted to reading むすこ)
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か ぎ る 2
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to restrict; to limit; to confine
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
2. to be restricted to; to be limited to; to be confined to
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に る 0 に る 2
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1. to resemble; to look like; to take after
2. to be similar (in status, condition, etc.); to be close; to be alike; to be like
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か な し い 0
sad; sorrowful
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あ め 1
noun
rain
(click the word for useful expressions, examples and links)
ourselves
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く わ し い 3
1. detailed; full; accurate
2. knowing very well; well-acquainted; well-informed  (opposite: 疎い)
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に じ ゅ う い っ せ い き 6
21st century
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ひ ど い 2
1. cruel; heartless; hard; harsh; severe  (often written with kana only)
2. violent; intense; strong; heavy; extreme  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
き の う 2
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
yesterday
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 2 forms, examples and links)
お り る 2
Most common form: 降りる
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1. to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to come down  (esp. 下りる)
2. to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to disembark; to dismount  (esp. 降りる)
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
メ ー ル 0
1. email  (abbreviation)
noun
2. mail (usu. in phrases and compound words)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
よ ろ こ ぶ 3
1. to be delighted; to be glad; to be pleased
2. to congratulate
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べ ん り 1
convenient; handy; useful
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む か え る 0
ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to go out to meet
2. to receive; to welcome; to greet; to salute; to hail; to reach; to approach; to enter (a phase, era, etc.)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
み み 2
noun
1. ear
2. hearing
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ひ ょ う げ ん 3
1. expression; presentation
2. representation; notation  (mathematics)
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う ご き 3
noun
1. movement; move; motion
2. trend; development; change; fluctuation
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ち ゅ う い 1
caution; being careful; attention (heed); warning; advice  (see also: ご注意)
(click the word for examples and links)
で は 1
conjunction, interjection (kandoushi)
then; well; so; well then  (see also: それでは)
(click the word for examples and links)
do something for somebody
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ふ ん い き 3
noun
1. mood; ambience; ambiance; aura; feel
2. a certain air; presence; special aura; something (about someone)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
た ち ば 3 た ち ば 1
noun
standpoint; position; situation
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も と づ く 3
'ku' godan verb, intransitive verb
to be grounded on; to be based on; to be due to; to originate from
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
1. (something) has occurred; to have done (something); such a thing happened  (after the past tense form of a verb; often written with kana only)
2. (something) happens on occasions; there are times when  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
い た い 2
1. painful; sore
2. exceeding  (see also: 甚く; esp. 甚い)
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あ た り 1
Most common form: あたり
noun
1. on the bank of; by the side of (e.g. a river, pond)  (esp. ほとり; often written with kana only)
2. (in the) neighbourhood; neighborhood; vicinity; nearby
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 2 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
(do something for somebody)
(click the word for examples and links)
し ょ う ら い 1
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
future (usually near); prospects
(click the word for examples and links)
の せ る 0
Most common form: 載せる
ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to place on (something)
2. to give (someone) a ride; to give a lift; to pick up; to help on board  (esp. 乗せる)
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
じ て ん し ゃ 2 じ て ん し ゃ 0
noun
bicycle
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
し ろ い 2
white
(click the word for examples and links)
か わ 2
Most common form: かわ
noun
1. river; stream  (this meaning is restricted to reading かわ)
suffix
2. the .... river; (suffix used with the names of rivers)  (usually read がわ)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 2 forms, examples and links)
も ち い る 3 も ち い る 0
Most common form: もちいる
ichidan verb, transitive verb
to use; to make use of; to utilize; to utilise
(click the word for examples and links)
と な り 0
Most common form: となり
neighbor (neighbour); next to (esp. living next door to)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
ふ だ ん 1
usual; habitual; ordinary; everyday; always  (previously written as 不断)
(click the word for examples and links)
ほ う り つ 0
law
(click the word for examples and links)
ふ ゆ 2
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
winter
(click the word for examples and links)
ぐ た い て き 0
concrete; tangible; definite; specific
(click the word for examples and links)
も と 2
Most common form: 下
under (esp. influence or guidance)  (sometimes written 元)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
は っ せ い 0
1. outbreak; spring forth; occurrence; incidence
2. generation (e.g. of power or heat); genesis; origin
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
く り か え す 3
Most common form: 繰返す
'su' godan verb, transitive verb, intransitive verb
to repeat; to do something over again
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
な く 0
Most common form: なく
to cry; to weep; to sob; to howl
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
し ち 2
numeric
1. seven  (漆 is used in legal documents)
prefix
2. hepta-
(click the word to view an additional 2 readings and 4 forms, examples and links)
て が み 0
letter
(click the word for examples and links)
で か け る 0
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1. to go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing); to leave; to depart; to start; to set out
2. to be about to leave; to be just going out
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
ど り ょ く 1
great effort; exertion; endeavour; endeavor; effort
(click the word for examples and links)
ぞ う か 0
increase; increment; addition  (opposite: 減少)
(click the word for examples and links)
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