Japanese vocabulary organized by JLPT level
Wikipedia JLPT N4 Vocab 401-500
QUICK STUDY
FLASHCARDS
DOWNLOAD
Most common form: 引出す
'su' godan verb, transitive verb
to pull out; to take out; to draw out; to withdraw(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
2. disgraceful; shameful
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
to grow cold (from room temperature, e.g. in refrigerator); to get chilly; to cool down(click the word for examples and links)
'su' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to transcribe; to duplicate; to reproduce; to imitate; to trace2. to describe
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
Most common form: 治る
2. to get mended; to be repaired; to be fixed (esp. 直る)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 乗りかえる
ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to transfer (trains); to change (bus, train)2. to change one's mind; to move on to (e.g. a new love interest); to change methods; to change one's way of thinking
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
noun
1. expectation that something took place, will take place or was in some state; it should be so; bound to be; expected to be; must be (often written with kana only)2. nock (of a bow)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1. to lose; to be defeated2. to succumb; to give in; to surrender; to yield (this meaning is restricted to form 負ける)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
to paint; to plaster; to lacquer; to varnish; to spread; to smear; to put up (wallpaper)(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
congratulation; congratulations; celebration; festival; congratulatory gift (see also: 祝い; honorific)(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 泊る
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to stay at (e.g. hotel)2. to be docked; to be berthed; to be moored
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1. unusual; rare; curious
2. new; novel
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to make a mistake (in); to commit an error (e.g. in calculation)2. to confuse; to mistake something for something else
(click the word for examples and links)
2. to do up (one's hair) (see also: 髪を上げる)
(click the word to view an additional 24 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
ichidan verb, transitive verb, auxiliary verb
to continue; to keep up; to keep on(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form: いたす
'su' godan verb, transitive verb
to do (humble; often written with kana only)(click the word for examples and links)
sleepy; drowsy; somnolent
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to ask; to enquire; to inquire2. to search; to look for; to look into; to investigate
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
ichidan verb, transitive verb
to examine; to investigate; to check up; to sense; to study; to inquire; to search(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
seeing; look at (humble; polite (teineigo) language)(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1. to get dirty; to become dirty2. to become sullied; to become corrupted; to lose one's chastity (see also: 汚れる)
(click the word for examples and links)
sad; sorrowful
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
2. to excite (this meaning is restricted to form 沸かす)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 硬い
2. stiff; tight; wooden; unpolished (e.g. writing)
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 5 forms, examples and links)
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1. to resemble; to look like; to take after2. to be similar (in status, condition, etc.); to be close; to be alike; to be like
(click the word for examples and links)
2. a while; quite a time (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
noun
1. grace (of God); benevolence (of Buddha); blessing (often written with kana only)2. assistance; help; aid (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 4 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: レポート
noun, 'suru' verb
report; paper(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to glide; to slide (e.g. on skis); to slip2. to fail (an examination); to bomb (when telling a joke)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
'ku' godan verb, intransitive verb, transitive verb
1. to open; to undo; to unseal; to unpack2. to bloom; to unfold; to spread out
(click the word to view an additional 13 meanings, examples and links)
Most common form: すごい
2. amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); wonderful; terrific (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
1. part-time job; side job (see also: パート, パートタイム; originally from German 'Arbeit')(click the word for examples and links)
noun
1. miso; fermented condiment usu. made from soybeans (food term)2. innards (from crabs, shrimps, etc.) resembling miso
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, useful expressions, examples and links)
lonely; lonesome; solitary; desolate
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 3 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
2. stiff; tight; wooden; unpolished (e.g. writing)
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 5 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 喧嘩
noun, 'suru' verb
quarrel; brawl; fight; squabble; scuffle; argument(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
'mu' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to finish; to end; to be completed2. to merely result in something less severe than expected
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
2. rapidly; steadily
(click the word for examples and links)
'ku' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to continue; to last; to go on2. to continue (without a break); to be unbroken
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, useful expressions, examples and links)
noun
grape; grapevine (often written with kana only)(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
Most common form: 褒める
ichidan verb, transitive verb
to praise; to admire; to speak well of someone(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
to touch; to feel (often now with を)(click the word for examples and links)
conjunction
besides; in addition; also; moreover (often written with kana only)(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
interjection (kandoushi)
1. yes; yeah; uh huh2. hum; hmmm; well; erm
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 硬い
2. stiff; tight; wooden; unpolished (e.g. writing)
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 5 forms, examples and links)
1. surely; undoubtedly; almost certainly; most likely (e.g. 90 percent) (often written with kana only; onomatopoeic or mimetic word)
2. sternly; severely (esp. キッと; often written with kana only; onomatopoeic or mimetic word)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
1. slowly; quietly; steadily; gradually; gingerly (onomatopoeic or mimetic word; this meaning is restricted to reading そろそろ, ソロソロ)
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: まいる
2. to be defeated; to collapse; to die
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
ichidan verb, transitive verb
to catch; to arrest; to seize(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to fish; to angle; to catch2. to lure in; to tempt; to attract; to entice; to allure (see also: 釣られる)
(click the word for examples and links)
2. to die
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
'su' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to add (numbers)2. to add (something); to top up (with something)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, useful expressions, examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to move (house); to transfer (department)2. to change the target of interest or concern
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
pronoun
1. he; him2. his
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
2. to be clear; to be definite; to be certain; to be exact; to become clear; to clear up (often as はっきりした)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to discover; to find (e.g. an error in a book); to come across; to detect; to spot2. to locate; to find (e.g. something missing); to find fault
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 4 forms, examples and links)
ichidan verb, transitive verb
to convey; to report; to transmit; to communicate; to tell; to impart; to propagate; to teach; to bequeath(click the word for useful expressions, examples and links)
conjunction
and; thereupon; because of that (often written with kana only)(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
'ku' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to move; to stir; to shift; to shake; to swing2. to operate; to run; to go; to work
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to tidy up; to put in order; to straighten up; to put away2. to settle (problem); to clear (dispute)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
1. thanks; gratitude (polite (teineigo) language)2. manners; etiquette (polite (teineigo) language)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 後れる
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
to be late; to be delayed; to fall behind schedule; to be overdue (see also: 遅刻)(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: おる
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to break; to fracture; to break off; to snap off; to pick (e.g. flowers)2. to fold; to bend
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
2. violent; intense; strong; heavy; extreme (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
Kanshudo is your AI Japanese tutor, and your constant companion on the road to mastery of the Japanese language.
To get started learning Japanese, just follow the study recommendations on your Dashboard.
You can use Quick search (accessible using the icon at the top of every page) to look up any Japanese word, kanji or grammar point, as well as to find anything on Kanshudo quickly.
For an overview, take the tour.