Japanese vocabulary organized by JLPT level
Wikipedia JLPT N5 Vocab 401-500
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ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to borrow; to have a loan2. to rent; to hire
(click the word for examples and links)
1. thin; slender; fine
2. unlucky (billiards slang) (slang)
(click the word for examples and links)
1. last night (usu. 昨夜; this meaning is restricted to reading ゆうべ, さくや)
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
2. evening(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 4 forms, examples and links)
'tsu' godan verb, transitive verb, intransitive verb
1. to wait (this meaning is restricted to form 待つ)2. to await; to look forward to; to anticipate
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
this morning(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
Tuesday(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
2. late (e.g. "late at night")
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 4 forms, examples and links)
'su' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to talk; to speak; to converse; to chat2. to tell; to explain; to narrate; to mention; to describe; to discuss
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
'tsu' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to stand; to rise; to stand up (this meaning is restricted to form 立つ, たつ)2. to find oneself (e.g. in a difficult position) (this meaning is restricted to form 立つ, たつ)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
business suit (perhaps from "civil clothes" or "Savile Row")(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
1. red; crimson; scarlet2. red-containing colour (e.g. brown, pink, orange)
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 4 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
1. sweet-tasting; sweet; sugary; sugared
2. fragrant (smelling); sweet (music)
(click the word to view an additional 6 meanings, examples and links)
1. thin
2. pale; light
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb, transitive verb
2. to stretch; to spread; to strain; to tighten; to put up (tent)(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
2. various colors (colours) (archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
1. calendar2. calender (machine for flattening things)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to board; to take; to embark2. to get on (e.g. a footstool); to step on; to jump on; to sit on; to mount (see also: 載る)
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
noun
socks; sock; stockings; stocking(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to begin; to start; to commence2. to happen (again); to begin (anew)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
1. fat; thick
2. deep (of a voice)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
'su' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to return (something); to restore; to put back (see also: 帰す; esp. 返す)2. to turn over; to turn upside down; to overturn
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to put in; to let in; to take in; to bring in; to insert; to set (a jewel, etc.); to ink in (e.g. a tattoo)2. to admit; to accept; to employ; to hire
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
busy; hectic; occupied; engaged
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 2 forms, examples and links)
interjection (kandoushi)
say; well; errr ...(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1. round; circular; spherical (丸い usu. refers to ball-shaped, and 円い to disc-shaped objects)
2. harmonious; calm (see also: 丸く収まる)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 2 forms, examples and links)
1. young; youthful
2. immature; green
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
2. heavy (feeling); depressed; gloomy; blue; uneasy
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
2. note
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
'u' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to differ (from); to vary2. to not be in the usual condition
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
noun
1. sky; the air; the heavens2. weather
(click the word to view an additional 6 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
1. blue; green
2. pale (this meaning is restricted to form 青い, 蒼い)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
weak; frail; delicate; tender; unskilled; weak (wine)
(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective, adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi)
1. near; neighbourhood; neighborhood; vicinity (see also: 近い)noun (suffix)
2. nearly (e.g. "it took nearly one year"); close to(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
Most common form: わかる
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow (often written with kana only)2. to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
'bu' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to play; to enjoy oneself; to have a good time2. to mess about (with alcohol, gambling, philandery, etc.)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 3 meanings, examples and links)
Most common form: あう
'u' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to meet; to encounter; to see (逢う is often used for close friends, etc. and may be associated with drama or pathos, 遭う may have an undesirable nuance)2. to have an accident; to have a bad experience (esp. 遭う when in kanji; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: とる
2. to record (video, audio, etc.); to make (a film) (esp. 録る)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
'na' adjective, noun
1. spare time; free time; leisurenoun
2. time (e.g. time it takes to do something) (this meaning is restricted to reading ひま, ヒマ)(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 4 meanings and 4 forms, examples and links)
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
every night(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form: ぶたにく
noun, 'no' adjective
pork(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
1. spicy; hot
2. salty
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
pronoun, 'no' adjective
1. which way; which direction; where (see also: 此方, 其方, 彼方; どちら is polite; often written with kana only)2. which one (esp. of two alternatives)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
'mu' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to be absent; to take a day off2. to rest; to have a break
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
noun
restaurant (esp. Western-style) (originally from French)(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
noun
soy sauce; shoyu (しょゆ, しょゆう are dial.)(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 美味しい
delicious; tasty; sweet (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to sit; to squat2. to assume (a position)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 4 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
pronoun, 'no' adjective
1. that way (direction distant from both speaker and listener); over there; yonder (see also: 何方, 此方, 其方; often written with kana only)2. that one (something physically distant from both speaker and listener, or something not visible but known by both speaker and listener); that
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
1. post; position2. postbox; mail box; pillar box
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
'u' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to wash2. to investigate
(click the word for useful expressions, examples and links)
ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to memorize; to memorise; to commit to memory; to learn by heart; to bear in mind; to remember2. to learn; to pick up; to acquire (this meaning is restricted to form 覚える)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
1. bad; poor; inferior
2. evil; sinful
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
noun
cloudiness; cloudy weather; shadow(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
1. the third day of the month2. three days
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: あっち
pronoun, 'no' adjective
1. that way (direction distant from both speaker and listener); over there; yonder (see also: 何方, 此方, 其方; often written with kana only)2. that one (something physically distant from both speaker and listener, or something not visible but known by both speaker and listener); that
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
'su' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to erase; to delete; to cross out2. to turn off power
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, useful expressions, examples and links)
1. light (i.e. not heavy); feeling light (i.e. offering little resistance, moving easily) (opposite: 重い)
2. light (i.e. of foot); nimble; agile
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 4 meanings, examples and links)
noun
1. cat2. shamisen
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1. to go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing); to leave; to depart; to start; to set out2. to be about to leave; to be just going out
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
2. coldhearted; unfeeling
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
Most common form: 曲がる
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to bend; to curve; to warp; to wind; to twist2. to turn (see also: 折れる・おれる)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
'gu' godan verb, intransitive verb
to swim(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study (see also: 為る; often written with kana only; colloquialism)2. to send; to dispatch; to despatch (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 14 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
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