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もしも
ちず
地図
を
も
持
っていたならば、
かれ
彼
は
みち
道
に
まよ
迷
わなかったろうに。
If he had carried the map with him, he wouldn't have got lost.
Grammar and points of interest
particle を particle を
 
direct object marker
もしも地図を持っていたならば、彼は道に迷わなかったろうに。
なら conditional form なら conditional form
 
(verbs, adjectives, nouns) if
もしも地図を持っていたならば、彼は道に迷わなかったろうに。
past + ろう (たろう form) past + ろう (たろう form)
 
probably is ~
もしも地図を持っていたならば、彼は道に迷わなかったろうに。
particle に particle に
 
an overview of the uses of に
もしも地図を持っていたならば、彼は道に迷わなかったろうに。
Conjugations and inflections
  持っていた is the past form of the progressive form of 'tsu' godan verb 持つ   ALL INFLECTIONS
  ならば is the conditional negative form of copula だ   ALL INFLECTIONS
  迷わなかったろう is the たろう form of the plain negative form of 'u' godan verb 迷う   ALL INFLECTIONS
Words
も し も 1
if  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
ち ず 1
noun
map
(click the word for examples and links)
も つ 1
1. to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry
2. to possess; to have; to own
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, useful expressions, examples and links)
だ
だ 0
copula
1. be; is  (see also: である, です; plain copula)
auxiliary verb
2. indicates past or completed action  (see also: た; た after certain verb forms)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
か れ 1
pronoun
1. he; him
2. his
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
み ち 0
Most common form: 路
noun
1. road; street; way; path; course; route; lane
2. distance; ways (e.g. "a long ways")
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 4 forms, examples and links)
ま よ う 2
'u' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to lose one's way  (see also: 道に迷う)
2. to waver; to hesitate; to be of two minds over; to be puzzled; to be perplexed  (see also: 迷い)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
Kanji
地
チ   ジ    ground   
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也
ヤ   to be
土
ド   ト   ground; earth   つち ground, earth, soil   
図
ト   ズ   はかる to map, plan   
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斗
ト    Big Dipper   
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十
ジュウ   ジッ   と    とお ten   
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一
イチ   イツ   ひとつ    ひと- one   
丨
stick   
丶
dot   
囗
box, enclosure   
持
ジ   もつ to hold, to have   
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扌
hand
寺
ジ   temple   てら Buddhist temple   
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寸
スン   inch
彼
ヒ   かれ he   
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彳
step
皮
ヒ   かわ skin, leather   
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厂
cliff
又
また again   
道
ドウ   トウ   みち road   
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首
シュ   くび neck; head   
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自
ジ   シ   みずから self   
䒑
grass   
⻌
move
迷
メイ   perplexed   まよう to be perplexed   
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米
ベイ   マイ   こめ rice   
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丷
eight
木
モク   ボク   き    こ- tree   
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大
ダイ   タイ   おおきい big   おおいに very much   おお-    
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人
ジン   ニン   ひと person   
Flashcards
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More info on this sentence: Google Japan ⇗ Sentence translate
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