Components

Example details

 
ちち
いつも
まえ
かり
みな
えている
かどうか
たし
かめる

Father makes sure that all the lights are off before he goes to bed.
Grammar and points of interest
Conjugations and inflections
Words
1 2
noun
father  (see also: ; とと and ちゃん are used by children; humble)
(click the word to view an additional 7 readings, examples and links)
1
adverb, noun
1. always; usually; every time  (often written with kana only)
2. never  (with neg. verb; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1. to lie down
2. to go to bed; to lie in bed
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
1
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi), suffix
1. ago; before (some event); previously; (minutes) to (the hour)  (see also: )
2. in front (of); before (e.g. the house)
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. light; illumination; glow; gleam  (this meaning is restricted to form 明かり, 明り)
2. lamp; light  (see also: 明かりを消す)
(click the word to view an additional 6 forms, examples and links)
2
Most common form: みんな
adverb, noun
1. all; everyone; everybody  (often written with kana only)
2. everything  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
0
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
to go out; to vanish; to disappear
(click the word for examples and links)
expression
whether or not (in phrases like "I don't know whether or not I can come")
(click the word for examples and links)
4
ichidan verb, transitive verb
to ascertain; to check; to make sure
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
Kanji
フ   ちち father   
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katakana 'ha'; eight
crossed swords
シン   ねかす to lay down   ね to sleep, to lie down   
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また again   
cover; covered   
yo = to yell / say hi
left side   じょう    しょう    
roof   
ゼン   まえ before   
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the body part and the sword
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ニク body part   
トウ   かたな sword   
grass   
メイ   ミョウ   あかり light   あかるい bright   あかるむ to brighten   あからむ to become luminous (at dawn)   あきらか obvious   あかす to lay bare   あ to open   あける to empty   
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ニチ   ジツ   sun; day   ひ    -か    
ガツ   ゲツ   つき month; moon   
ショウ   け to extinguish   きえる to go out   
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ショウ    resemble   
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small
ガツ   ゲツ   つき month; moon   
スイ   みず water   
カク   たし certain   たしかめる to make certain   
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crane; flying bird
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little bird
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セキ   シャク   コク   いし stone   
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whereupon one
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katakana 'no'; whereupon; splitting away from
イチ   イツ   ひと    ひと- one   
コウ   ク   くち mouth   
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Flashcards
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More info on this sentence: Google Japan ⇗ Sentence translate
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