Components

Example details

 
トム
れんしゅうちゅう
練習中
ひだり
ひざ
いた
めてしまった
のでジョンかわり
しあい
試合
なければならなかった

Tom hurt his left knee during practice, so John had to play the game in his place.
Grammar and points of interest
Words
1
noun
7th in a sequence denoted by the iroha system; 7th note in the diatonic scale (used in key names, etc.)
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0
practice; practising
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0
left; left hand side
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0
Most common form:
noun
1. knee
2. lap; knee and thigh (while sitting)
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3
ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to hurt; to injure; to cause pain  (usu. 痛める)
2. to harm; to damage; to spoil  (usu. 傷める)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
0
particle
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ....; given that...
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0
Most common form: 代り
1. substitute; replacement; substituting; replacing
2. stand-in; proxy; alternate; deputy; relief; successor
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0
match; game; bout; contest
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1. to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out  (opposite: 入る)
2. to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out
(click the word to view an additional 18 meanings, useful expressions, examples and links)
Kanji
レン   ね to polish up, knead, train   
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トウ   ひがし east   
シ   いと thread   
シュウ   なら to learn   
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ハク   しろ white   しろ    しら-    
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katakana 'no'; whereupon; splitting away from
ニチ   ジツ   sun; day   ひ    -か    
ウ   はね feather   わ counter for birds   
チュウ   ジュウ   なか middle   
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コウ   ク   くち mouth   
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stick   
サ   ひだり left   
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ten   じゅう    じつ    と    とう    
コウ   ク    work; construction; craft   
ツウ   いた painful   いた to hurt, be painful   いためる to hurt, damage   
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ill; illness
use your ma
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ヨウ   もちいる to use   
katakana 'ma'
シ   ため to test   こころみる to attempt   
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ゲン   ゴン   say; word   こと word, saying   い to say   
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イチ   イツ   ひと    ひと- one   
シキ    ceremony, method, style   
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shoot
ゴウ   ガッ   カッ   あ to fit, come together   あわす to match   あわせる to unite, join   
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assembly, gathering   
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ジン   ニン   ひと person   
シュツ   スイ   だ to take out, to put out   で to go out, to exit   
Flashcards
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More info on this sentence: Google Japan ⇗ Sentence translate
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