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この
ほん
本
を、
だれ
誰
であれほしい
ひと
人
にあげなさい。
Give this book to whoever wants it.
Grammar and points of interest
particle を particle を
 
direct object marker
この本を、誰であれほしい人にあげなさい。
verb ろ / ~え form verb ろ / ~え form
 
'command' imperative
この本を、誰であれほしい人にあげなさい。
あげる, くれる, もらう あげる, くれる, もらう
 
giving and receiving
この本を、誰であれほしい人にあげなさい。
other forms of です other forms of です
 
この本を、誰であれほしい人にあげなさい。
verb stem + なさい verb stem + なさい
 
'request' imperative
この本を、誰であれほしい人にあげなさい。
particle に particle に
 
an overview of the uses of に
この本を、誰であれほしい人にあげなさい。
Conjugations and inflections
  であれ is the imperative form of irregular 'ru' godan verb である   ALL INFLECTIONS
  あげなさい is the なさい imperative form of ichidan verb あげる   ALL INFLECTIONS
Words
ほ ん 1
noun
1. book; volume; script  (see also: ご本・ごほん)
prefix
2. this; present
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 3 meanings, examples and links)
だ れ 1
who
(click the word to view an additional 2 readings, examples and links)
で あ る 3
be; is  (see also: だ, であります; formal or literary copula)
(click the word for examples and links)
ほ し い 2
Most common form: 欲しい
1. wanted; wished for; in need of; desired  (see also: 欲しがる)
auxiliary adjective
2. I want (you) to  (after the -te form of a verb; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
ひ と 0
noun
1. man; person
2. human being; mankind; people
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
あ げ る 0
ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to raise; to elevate  (see also: 手を挙げる)
2. to do up (one's hair)  (see also: 髪を上げる)
(click the word to view an additional 24 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
Kanji
本
ホン   book   もと origin   
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一
イチ   イツ   ひとつ    ひと- one   
木
モク   ボク   き    こ- tree   
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大
ダイ   タイ   おおきい big   おおいに very much   おお-    
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人
ジン   ニン   ひと person   
丨
stick   
誰
だれ who   
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隹
little bird
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言
ゲン   ゴン   say; word   こと word, saying   いう to say   
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口
コウ   ク   くち mouth   
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Flashcards
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More info on this sentence: Google Japan ⇗ Sentence translate
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