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Components
Example details
１０
じ
時
まえ
前
にはホテルをしゅっぱつ
出発
しなければなりません。さもなければマイアミい
行
きのでんしゃ
電車
をの
乗
りに
逃
がしてしまいます。
We must leave the hotel before 10 a.m., otherwise we will miss the train for Miami.
Grammar and points of interest
particle の
particle の
noun replacement / nominalization
１０時前にはホテルを出発しなければなりません。さもなければマイアミ行きの電車を乗り逃がしてしまいます。
verb て form + しまう
verb て form + しまう
complete; accidentally do; end up doing
１０時前にはホテルを出発しなければなりません。さもなければマイアミ行きの電車を乗り逃がしてしまいます。
verb なければ form + なりません
verb なければ form + なりません
must do
１０時前にはホテルを出発しなければなりません。さもなければマイアミ行きの電車を乗り逃がしてしまいます。
particle に
particle に
an overview of the uses of に
１０時前にはホテルを出発しなければなりません。さもなければマイアミ行きの電車を乗り逃がしてしまいます。
Conjugations and inflections
Words
suffix
1. hour; o'clock(click the word for examples and links)
noun
1. in front (of); before (e.g. a building)noun, 'no' adjective, adverb
2. before; earlier; previously; prior; ago; (minutes) to (the hour)(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to board; to take; to embark2. to get on (e.g. a footstool); to step on; to jump on; to sit on; to mount (see also: 載る:のる)
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
'su' godan verb, transitive verb
to miss; to lose; to give away; to let go; to set free; to let get away (eg physically escape) (see also: 逃す)(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
Kanji
Flashcards
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