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かのじょ
彼女
は
こどもたち
子供達
に
かこ
囲
まれて
すわ
座
っていた。
She sat surrounded by her children.
Grammar and points of interest
verb passive form verb passive form
 
is done
彼女は子供達に囲まれて座っていた。
particle に particle に
 
an overview of the uses of に
彼女は子供達に囲まれて座っていた。
Conjugations and inflections
  囲まれて is the te form of the passive form of 'mu' godan verb 囲む   ALL INFLECTIONS
  座っていた is the past form of the progressive form of 'ru' godan verb 座る   ALL INFLECTIONS
Words
か の じ ょ 1
pronoun
1. she; her
2. her
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
こ ど も た ち 3
Most common form: 子供たち
noun
children
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
か こ む 0 か こ む 3
'mu' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to surround; to encircle; to enclose; to fence; to wall in
2. to besiege; to lay siege to
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 1 meaning, examples and links)
す わ る 0
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to sit; to squat
2. to assume (a position)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 4 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
Kanji
彼
ヒ   かれ he   
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彳
step
皮
ヒ   かわ skin, leather   
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丨
stick   
厂
cliff
又
また again   
女
ジョ   ニョ   ニョウ   woman; female   おんな woman   め woman   
子
シ   ス   こ child   
供
キョウ   ク   そなえる to make an offering   とも servant, attendant   
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亻
ジン   ニン   ひと man   
共
キョウ   とも together   
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艹
grass   
一
イチ   イツ   ひとつ    ひと- one   
ハ
katakana 'ha'; eight
達
タツ    arrive   
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羊
ヨウ   ひつじ sheep   
土
ド   ト   ground; earth   つち ground, earth, soil   
⻌
move
囲
イ   かこむ    かこう to surround, to enclose   
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井
セイ   ショウ   い a well   
囗
box, enclosure   
座
ザ   すわる to sit   
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坐
ザ   すわる to sit   
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人
ジン   ニン   ひと person   
广
stony cliff
Flashcards
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More info on this sentence: Google Japan ⇗ Sentence translate
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