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「
えんじゃく
燕雀
いずくんぞ
こうこく
鴻鵠
の
こころざし
志
を
し
知
らん
や」ということわざは、
たと
喩
え
だけを
しめ
示
して
ほんぎ
本義
を
すいさつ
推察
させる
ふうゆ
諷喩
を
もち
用
いている
。
The proverb “How can a little songbird understand the ambitions of a grand swan?” uses (the technique of) allegory, where one offers only a metaphor, making the listener guess the true meaning.
Grammar and points of interest
Conjugations and inflections
You can find a detailed explanation of this sentence in the Joy o' Kanji essay on 喩   VIEW
Words
え ん じ ゃ く 0
noun
small birds
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い ず く ん ぞ 3
interjection (kandoushi)
how; why  (often written with kana only)
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noun
grand swan
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こ こ ろ ざ し 1 こ こ ろ ざ し 0
noun
1. will; resolution; intention; ambition; aim; goal
2. kindness; goodwill; kind offer
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expression
1. called; named; that says; that  (often written with kana only)
2. as many as; as much as  (after a quantity; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
こ と わ ざ 0 こ と わ ざ 4
noun
proverb; maxim  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: 例え
noun
1. example  (esp. 例え)
2. simile; metaphor; allegory; fable; parable  (esp. 譬え, 喩え)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone  (see also: しか; often written with kana only)
2. as (e.g. as soon as, as much as)  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
し め す 2
'su' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to (take out and) show; to demonstrate; to tell; to exemplify; to make apparent
2. to point out (finger, clock hand, needle, etc.)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, useful expressions, examples and links)
ほ ん ぎ 1
noun
true meaning; underlying principle
(click the word for examples and links)
す い さ つ 0
guess; conjecture; surmise
(click the word for examples and links)
ふ う ゆ 1 ふ う ゆ 0
Most common form: 風諭
hint; insinuation; indirect suggestion; allegory
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
も ち い る 3 も ち い る 0
Most common form: もちいる
ichidan verb, transitive verb
to use; to make use of; to utilize; to utilise
(click the word for examples and links)
Kanji
This sentence contains too many kanji (15) to display components. Click a kanji's blue box and use the links to view components.
燕
エン   つばめ swallow   
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雀
ジャン   すずめ sparrow   
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鴻
コウ    glorious; large bird   
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鵠
コク   くぐい swan (archaic)   
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志
シ   こころざす to plan, to intend   こころざし good intention   
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知
チ   しる to know   
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喩
ユ   illustrate
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示
ジ   シ   しめす to show   
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本
ホン   book   もと origin   
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義
ギ    honour   
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推
スイ   おす to infer, to deduce; to endorse   
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察
サツ    surmise, inspect   
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諷
フウ    recite from memory   
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用
ヨウ   もちいる to use   
Flashcards
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More info on this sentence: Google Japan ⇗ Sentence translate
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