Kanshudo Example: 犯人は裁判で精神疾患による心神耗弱を主張したが、詐病と判明した。 - Kanshudo

Kanshudo Component Builder

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By default the Component Builder shows the most common Joyo kanji components (ie, components which are themselves Joyo kanji, or which are used in at least 3 other Joyo kanji). Select an alternative set of components below.

Most common Joyo kanji components
Standard radicals (and their variants)
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For details of all components and their English names, see the Component collections.

Kanshudo Component Builder Help

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For detailed instructions, see the Component builder how to guide.

To find any kanji, first try to identify the components it is made up of. Once you have identified any component, search for it in any of three ways:

Draw it in the drawing area
Type the name in the text area
Look for it in the list

Example: look up 漢

Notice that 漢 is made of several components: 氵艹口夫
Draw any of these components (one at a time) in the drawing area, and select it when you see it
Alternatively, look for a component in the list. 氵艹口 each have three strokes; 夫 has four strokes
If you know the meanings of the components, type any of them in the text area: water (氵), grass (艹), mouth (口) or husband (夫)
Keep adding components until you can see your kanji in the list of matches that appears near the top.

Kanshudo Component Builder Drawing Help

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The Kanshudo Component Builder can recognize any of the 416 components listed in the chart below the drawing area. Tips:

Draw a component in the center of the area, as large as you can
Try to draw the component as it appears in the kanji you're looking up
Don't worry about stroke order or number of strokes
Don't draw more than one component at a time

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Example details

は

で

せいしんしっかん

しんしんこうじゃく

を

しゅちょう

したが、

と

した。

The criminal insisted in court that mental illness had made him feeble-minded (when he committed the crime). The illness turned out to be feigned.

Conjugations and inflections

による is the plain form of 'ru' godan verb による ALL INFLECTIONS

主張した is the past form of 'suru' verb 主張 ALL INFLECTIONS

判明した is the past form of 'suru' verb 判明 ALL INFLECTIONS

You can find a detailed explanation of this sentence in the Joy o' Kanji essay on 詐 VIEW

Words

noun

offender; criminal

(click the word for examples and links)

noun, 'suru' verb, 'no' adjective

trial; judgement; judgment

(click the word for examples and links)

せいしんしっかん

noun

mental illness; mental disorder; mental disease

(click the word for examples and links)

による

expression, 'ru' godan verb

by means of; due to; because of; according to (often written with kana only)

(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)

しんしんこうじゃく

noun

diminished capacity; diminished responsibility; legally unaccountable (e.g. due to mental illness, drugs, alcohol, etc.); feeble-mindedness (yojijukugo)

(click the word for examples and links)

しゅちょう

noun, 'suru' verb

claim; request; insistence; assertion; advocacy; emphasis; contention; opinion; tenet

(click the word for examples and links)

noun

feigned illness (see also: 仮病:けびょう)

(click the word for examples and links)

noun, 'suru' verb

establishing; proving; ascertaining; identifying; confirming; bringing to light

(click the word for examples and links)

Kanji

This sentence contains too many kanji (18) to display components. Click a kanji's blue box and use the links to view components.

犯

ハン crime おかす to commit a crime

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人

ジンニンひと person

裁

サイさばく to pass judgment, pass judgement たつ to cut (cloth etc.)

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判

ハンバン seal

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精

セイショウ vitality, spirit, energy; essence

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神

シンジンかみかん- こう- god

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疾

シツ rapidly

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患

カンわずらう to suffer (from), to be ill

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心

シンこころ heart

耗

モウコウ consume; waste

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弱

ジャクよわい weak よわる to weaken, to be troubled よわまる to weaken, to abate よわめる to weaken, to break the force of

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主

シュス master ぬし landlord おも main

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張

チョウはる to stretch

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詐

サ lie

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病

ヘイビョウやまい illness やむ to fall ill

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明

メイミョウあかり light あかるい bright あかるむ to brighten あからむ to become luminous (at dawn) あきらか obvious あかす to lay bare あく to open あける to empty

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Flashcards

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More info on this sentence: Google Japan ⇗ Sentence translate

Problem with this example? Question or comment? Please CONTACT US.

Kanshudo is your AI Japanese tutor, and your constant companion on the road to mastery of the Japanese language. To get started learning Japanese, just follow the study recommendations on your Dashboard. You can use Quick search (accessible using the icon at the top of every page) to look up any Japanese word, kanji or grammar point, as well as to find anything on Kanshudo quickly. For an overview, take the tour.

Search results include information from a variety of sources, including Kanshudo (kanji mnemonics, kanji readings, kanji components, vocab and name frequency data, grammar points, examples), JMdict (vocabulary), Tatoeba (examples), Enamdict (names), KanjiVG (kanji animations and stroke order), and Joy o' Kanji (kanji and radical synopses). Translations provided by Google's Neural Machine Translation engine. For more information see credits.

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