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かれ
彼
は
ようき
陽気
に
ふ
振
る
ま
舞
お
うとしたが、
わたしたち
私達
はみんな
かれ
彼
がどれほど
かな
悲
しい
おも
思
い
をしているかわかっていた。
He tried to act cheerfully, but we all knew how sad he felt.
Grammar and points of interest
Conjugations and inflections
Words
か れ 1
pronoun
1. he; him
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
よ う き 0
1. cheerful; jovial; merry; lively  (opposite: 陰気)
noun
2. weather; season
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
ふ る ま う 3
'u' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to behave; to conduct oneself
2. to entertain; to treat someone (to a drink); to make tea for someone (tea ceremony)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
う
auxiliary verb
1. indicates speculation  (after the imperfective form of certain verbs and adjectives)
2. indicates will
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
1. to do  (often written with kana only)
2. to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 15 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
わ た し た ち 3
Most common form: 私たち
we; us
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 4 forms, examples and links)
み ん な 3
adverb, noun
1. all; everyone; everybody  (often written with kana only)
2. everything  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
ど れ 1
1. which (of three or more)  (see also: 此れ, 其れ, 彼; often written with kana only)
2. whichever; any  (see also: どれも; with a verb in 〜ても form)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
ほ ど 0 ほ ど 2
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun
1. degree; extent; bounds; limit  (often written with kana only)
particle
2. indicates approx. amount or maximum; upper limit  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
か な し い 0
sad; sorrowful
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
お も い 2
noun
1. thought
2. imagination; mind; heart
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 3 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
わ か る 2
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow  (often written with kana only)
2. to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
Kanji
彼
ヒ   かれ he   
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彳
step
皮
ヒ   かわ skin, leather   
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丨
stick   
厂
cliff
又
また again   
陽
ヨウ    positive, male, sun   
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昜
ヨウ    glorious, bright   
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勿
モチ   not
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豕
pig
旦
タン   ダン    dawn   
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日
ニチ   ジツ   sun; day   ひ    -か    
一
イチ   イツ   ひとつ    ひと- one   
⻖
hill   
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気
キ   ケ    spirit   
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ジン   ニン   ひと man   
⺄
second   おつ    
㐅
crossed swords
振
シン   ふる    ふれる to wield, swing, wave   ふるう to wield, swing; prosper   
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辰
シン   たつ dragon; 7-9 am   
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二
ニ   ふたつ    ふた two   
イ   ころも    きぬ clothes   
扌
hand
舞
ブ   まう to dance   まい dance   
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無
ム   ブ   ない not   
舛
oppose; opposite   
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夕
セキ   ゆう night   
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タ
katakana 'ta'
ヰ
wheel around
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私
シ   わたくし    わたし I, myself   
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厶
ム   private
禾
grain
達
タツ    arrive   
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羊
ヨウ   ひつじ sheep   
土
ド   ト   ground; earth   つち ground, earth, soil   
⻌
move
悲
ヒ   かなしい sad   かなしむ to be sad   
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非
ヒ   mistake
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心
シン   こころ heart   
思
シ   おもう to think   
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田
デン   た rice field   
Flashcards
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More info on this sentence: Google Japan ⇗ Sentence translate
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