Components

Example details

 
わたし
えんぴつ
鉛筆
じっぽん
10本
った
そのうち
はんぶん
半分
おとうと
あた
える
こと
になっていた

I bought ten pencils, half of which were to be given to my brother.
Grammar and points of interest
Conjugations and inflections
Words
0
1. I; me
2. private affairs; personal matter; secrecy  (this meaning is restricted to reading わたくし)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
0
noun
pencil
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 十本
noun
ten (long cylindrical things)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 1 form, examples and links)
0
'u' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to buy; to purchase  (in western Japan, 買う conjugates euphonically as こうた, こうて, etc.)
2. to value; to have a high opinion
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, useful expressions, examples and links)
0
before very long; soon; eventually; sooner or later; of the previously mentioned  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
3 0
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun
half
(click the word for examples and links)
4
noun
1. younger brother; little brother; kid brother  (humble)
2. pupil; apprentice  (archaic; this meaning is restricted to reading てい)
(click the word to view an additional 3 readings, examples and links)
0
ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to grant; to confer; to present; to award
2. to provide; to afford; to offer; to supply
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
expression, 'ru' godan verb
1. it has been decided (so) that; it has been arranged (so) that  (usu. sentence ending; often written with kana only)
2. it is the result (of); it is the outcome  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
Kanji
シ   わたくし    わたし I, myself   
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ム   private
grain
エン   なまり lead   
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キン   コン   かね gold; money   
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ジン   ニン   ひと man   
eight
オウ    king   
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イチ   イツ   ひと    ひと- one   
ド   ト   ground; earth   つち ground, earth, soil   
eight mouths
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ハチ   や    や    よう eight   
コウ   ク   くち mouth   
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ヒツ   ふで writing brush   
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bamboo
writing brush
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ホン   book   もと origin   
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モク   ボク   き    こ- tree   
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ダイ   タイ   おおきい big   おおいに very much   おお-    
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ジン   ニン   ひと person   
stick   
バイ   か to buy   
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net
かい shellfish   
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katakana 'ha'; eight
ボク   モク   eye   ま-    め    
ハン   なか half   
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ニ   ふた    ふた two   
ブン   ブ   フン   わける to divide, to distinguish   わかる to understand   わかれる to be divided   わかつ to share, distribute   
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トウ   かたな sword   
ダイ   テイ   デ   おとうと younger brother   
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katakana 'no'; whereupon; splitting away from
チョウ    mourning   とむら to mourn, condole   
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キュウ   ゆみ a bow   
ヨ   あたえる to grant, give, bestow   
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reach
ジ   ズ   こと thing; matter   
Flashcards
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More info on this sentence: Google Japan ⇗ Sentence translate
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