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Grammar detail: 〜にあたる
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noun X or description X
+ にあたる
+ noun Y or description Y
indicates that X is an elaboration or specific example of Y
Here,
こと
事
にあたるはたらきて
働き手
means 'a worker who handles things, who get things done'. Note that 率先して is the te form - ie, the joining form, rather than modifying 事. In other words, it means 'workers who take the initiative and handle things'.Here, ラッシュ時 is a specific example of 時間 that helps us pin down more precisely which time we're referring to.
Note that
あ
当
たる appears in its kanji form just as commonly as not.Kanji used in this grammar
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