部
Components

Grammar detail: 〜がかった

〜がかった
~ish; ~ leaning
108 words
My current mastery of this grammar point:
LOG IN to view grammar mastery data
Grammar games:
GRAMMAR MATCH
SENTENCE BUILDER
BOOST
〜がかった
means
~ish; ~ leaning; ~like etc.
がかった is the past form of , and can be appended to various words to add the sense of ~ish - something is a little like whatever the word describes. It is commonly used with colors:
かのじょ
彼女
は
あかみ
赤味
がかった
かみ
髪
の
け
毛
をしている。それで「にんじん」というあだながついている。
She has reddish hair, whence comes her nickname "Carrot".
かべ
壁
は
わたし
私
が
まいあさ
毎朝
た
食
べている
マフィンのような
きみ
黄味
がかった
しろ
白
だった。
The walls were the cream color of my daily morning muffin.
It is also commonly used to imply political leanings - for example,
ひだり
左
がかった and
あか
赤
がかった are both used with similar meanings:
サダムが
きょうい
脅威
でないなどと
い
言
う
のは、
あか
赤
がかった
はんせん
反戦
うんどう
運動
の
ひとたち
人達
くらい。
It's only the anti-war pinkos who say things like Saddam isn't a threat.
Compare this with 〜
てき
的
which does not change the meaning, but simply turns a noun into an adjective. In very rare cases, both can be used - for example,
しばいてき
芝居的
and
しばい
芝居
がかった both mean 'play-like' and hence 'dramatic':
きゅう
急
に
しばい
芝居
がかった
たいど
態度
をとるな。
Don't take that dramatic attitude all of a sudden.
Please LOG IN for free flashcards

Kanji used in this grammar

左
サ   ひだり left   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
赤
セキ   シャク   あか    あかい red   あからむ to turn red   あからめる to blush   
的
テキ   まと target   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
芝
しば lawn   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
居
キョ   いる to exist, to be present   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
彼
ヒ   かれ he   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
女
ジョ   ニョ   ニョウ   woman; female   おんな woman   め woman   
味
ミ   あじ taste   あじわう to taste   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
髪
ハツ   かみ hair (of the head)   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
毛
モウ   fur; hair   け fur   
壁
ヘキ   かべ wall   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
私
シ   わたくし    わたし I, myself   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
毎
マイ   every, each
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
朝
チョウ   あさ morning   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
食
ショク   ジキ    food   たべる to eat   くう to eat   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
黄
オウ   コウ   き yellow   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
白
ハク   しろい white   しろ    しら-    
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
脅
キョウ   おどす    おどかす    おびやかす to threaten, to intimidate   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
威
イ    intimidating   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
言
ゲン   ゴン   say; word   こと word, saying   いう to say   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
反
ハン   ホン   タン    anti-   そらす to bend, to warp   そる to be warped, curved   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
戦
セン   いくさ battle, war   たたかう to do battle   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
運
ウン   carry; luck   はこぶ to carry   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
動
ドウ   うごく to move, to stir   うごかす to shift, to move   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
人
ジン   ニン   ひと person   
達
タツ    arrive   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
急
キュウ   いそぐ to hurry   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
態
タイ    condition, appearance   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
度
ド   ト   タク   degree   たび occasion, time   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
Problem with this grammar? Question or comment? Please CONTACT US.
Kanshudo is your AI Japanese tutor, and your constant companion on the road to mastery of the Japanese language. To get started learning Japanese, just follow the study recommendations on your Dashboard. You can use Quick search (accessible using the icon at the top of every page) to look up any Japanese word, kanji or grammar point, as well as to find anything on Kanshudo quickly. For an overview, take the tour.
×