Kanshudo Component Builder

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By default the Component Builder shows the most common Joyo kanji components (ie, components which are themselves Joyo kanji, or which are used in at least 3 other Joyo kanji). Select an alternative set of components below.

Most common Joyo kanji components
Standard radicals (and their variants)
All components and radicals

For details of all components and their English names, see the Component collections.

Kanshudo Component Builder Help

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For detailed instructions, see the Component builder how to guide.

To find any kanji, first try to identify the components it is made up of. Once you have identified any component, search for it in any of three ways:

Draw it in the drawing area
Type the name in the text area
Look for it in the list

Example: look up 漢

Notice that 漢 is made of several components: 氵艹口夫
Draw any of these components (one at a time) in the drawing area, and select it when you see it
Alternatively, look for a component in the list. 氵艹口 each have three strokes; 夫 has four strokes
If you know the meanings of the components, type any of them in the text area: water (氵), grass (艹), mouth (口) or husband (夫)
Keep adding components until you can see your kanji in the list of matches that appears near the top.

Kanshudo Component Builder Drawing Help

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The Kanshudo Component Builder can recognize any of the 416 components listed in the chart below the drawing area. Tips:

Draw a component in the center of the area, as large as you can
Try to draw the component as it appears in the kanji you're looking up
Don't worry about stroke order or number of strokes
Don't draw more than one component at a time

Not finding your component?

If you believe you've drawn your component correctly but the system is not recognizing it, please:

Let us know!

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くださる、くださいます、くださいませんくださる、くださいます、ください...

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Grammar detail: くださる、くださいます、くださいません

くださる、くださいます、くださいません

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くださる is most commonly encountered in the form ください, please. However, it may actually be encountered in several of its other forms - as the plain form verb くださる itself, or the forms くださいます and くださいませんか, both of which function as politer forms of ください.

もしそのお

を

してくださるなら、たいへんありがたく

じます。
If you will lend me the money, I shall be much obliged to you.

の

を

ってきてくださいますか。
Could I get a Japanese newspaper, please?

この

を

の

いてくださいませんか。
Would you be kind enough to write?

くださる is already extremely polite, but it may be further heightened using the humble form お + (verb stem form) + くださる, instead of the more typical て form used above:

このたびはお

のがしくださったらと

んでおります。
I hope it will be overlooked this time.

The humble form can be used with plain ください or 下さい. This adds a tone of respect, but without the same level of 'extreme politeness', so it might be found in requests written in official documents, for example:

でお

さい。
Please write using block letters.

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See also:

being more polite than ください

Kanji used in this grammar

下

カゲした below, under しも bottom part もと under (influence) さげる to lower, to reduce さがる to be lowered くだる to descend くだす to judge くださる to give おろす to drop off (passenger) おりる to get off (train)

1

金

キンコンかね gold; money

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1

貸

タイかす to lend

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2

存

ソンゾン suppose

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3

日

ニチジツ sun; day ひ -か

1

本

ホン book もと origin

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1

語

ゴかたる to talk, relate かたらう to talk together, chat

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1

新

シンあたらしいあらたにい- new

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2

聞

ブンモンきく to listen, to hear きこえる to be heard

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1

持

ジもつ to hold, to have

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2

手

シュ hand てた-

2

紙

シかみ paper

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2

私

シわたくしわたし I, myself

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2

代

タイダイかえる to replace, to exchange かわる to be exchanged よ the world しろ substitute

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2

書

ショかく to write

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1

見

ケンみる to see みえる to be seen; to appear みせる to show

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1

望

ボウモウのぞむ to wish for

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3

楷

カイ model, pattern; the square character style most commonly used in print

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5

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