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くださる、くださいます、くださいませんくださる、くださいます、ください...

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Grammar detail: くださる、くださいます、くださいません

くださる、くださいます、くださいません

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くださる is most commonly encountered in the form ください, please. However, it may actually be encountered in several of its other forms - as the plain form verb くださる itself, or the forms くださいます and くださいませんか, both of which function as politer forms of ください.

もしそのお

を

してくださるなら、たいへんありがたく

じます。
If you will lend me the money, I shall be much obliged to you.

の

を

ってきてくださいますか。
Could I get a Japanese newspaper, please?

この

を

の

いてくださいませんか。
Would you be kind enough to write?

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See also:

being more polite than ください

Kanji used in this grammar

金

キンコンかね gold; money

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1

貸

タイかす to lend

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2

存

ソンゾン suppose

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3

日

ニチジツ sun; day ひ -か

1

本

ホン book もと origin

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1

語

ゴかたる to talk, relate かたらう to talk together, chat

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1

新

シンあたらしいあらたにい- new

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2

聞

ブンモンきく to listen, to hear きこえる to be heard

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1

持

ジもつ to hold, to have

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2

手

シュ hand てた-

2

紙

シかみ paper

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2

私

シわたくしわたし I, myself

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2

代

タイダイかえる to replace, to exchange かわる to be exchanged よ the world しろ substitute

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2

書

ショかく to write

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1

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