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Grammar detail: 〜ぐらい/〜くらい

〜ぐらい/〜くらい
at least ~; if it's simply ~
139 words
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verb plain form
noun
い adjective
な adjective (omit な)
+
ぐらい/くらい
means
at least ~; if it's simply ~
One of the functions of ぐらい/くらい in this expression is to point out that the thing that comes before it is an easy task, or that it is the minimum that one should be able to do.
ひとり
一人
く
暮
らし
したければ、
りょうり
料理
ぐらい
つく
作
れない
と
たいへん
大変
だよ。
If you want to live on your own, you at least need to be able to cook, or you're going to struggle.
じぶん
自分
の
べんとうばこ
弁当箱
ぐらいカバンから
だ
出
せ
ばいいのに。
You could at least get your own lunch box out of your bag.
かのじょ
彼女
と
はなし
話
ぐらいしてみてくれない。
Couldn't you just try to talk with her for me?
It can also function to minimize the degree of X. This is usually to ease the listener's concern, or like in the third sentence below encourage the listener not to dwell on X.
2キロぐらいなら
ある
歩
ける
から
おく
送
って
もらわなくても
だいじょうぶ
大丈夫
ですよ。
If it's only two kilometers, I can walk, so there's no need for you to drive me there.
じこしょうかい
自己紹介
ぐらいは
もんだい
問題
なくできるよ。
If it's simply a self introduction, I can do it no-sweat.
たった
いっかい
1回
しっぱい
失敗
した
ぐらいでクヨクヨするなよ!
You just messed up once. You don't need to agonize over it.
It can also function to emphasize the limited nature of X as a reason for Y. The particle で will usually follow ぐらい/くらい when used this way.
いちじかん
1時間
れんしゅう
練習
したくらいで
じょうず
上手
に
ひ
弾
ける
ようにならない。
Having only practiced for only an hour, won't make you able to play well.
いっしょ
一緒
に
しょくじ
食事
した
くらいで
しんよう
信用
できる
ひと
人
かどうかわからない。
Only having eaten a meal together, I'm not sure if he is a trustworthy person.
いっかい
一回
さんか
参加
した
ぐらいで
す
好
き
だと
い
言
えない
。
I can't say that I like it, having only joined it once.
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Kanji used in this grammar

一
イチ   イツ   ひとつ    ひと- one   
人
ジン   ニン   ひと person   
暮
ボ   くれる to get dark   くらす to make a living   
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料
リョウ    fee   
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理
リ    logic   
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作
サク   サ   つくる to make   
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大
ダイ   タイ   おおきい big   おおいに very much   おお-    
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変
ヘン   unusual   かえる to alter, change   かわる to change   
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自
ジ   シ   みずから self   
分
ブン   ブ   フン   わける to divide, to distinguish   わかる to understand   わかれる to be divided   わかつ to share, distribute   
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弁
ベン    dialect, speech; distinguish, discriminate   
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当
トウ   あてる    あたる to hit   
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箱
はこ box   
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出
シュツ   スイ   だす to take out, to put out   でる to go out, to exit   
彼
ヒ   かれ he   
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女
ジョ   ニョ   ニョウ   woman; female   おんな woman   め woman   
話
ワ   はなす to talk   はなし talking   
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歩
ホ   フ   ブ   あるく    あゆむ to walk   
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送
ソウ   おくる to send, to escort   
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丈
ジョウ   たけ stature, length   
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夫
フ   フウ   おっと husband   
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己
コ   キ   おのれ self   
紹
ショウ    introduce   
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介
カイ    mediate   
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問
モン   とい question   とう to ask   とん wholesale   
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題
ダイ    topic   
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回
カイ   エ   まわる to revolve   まわす to make turn   
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失
シツ   うしなう to lose   
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敗
ハイ   defeated   やぶれる to be defeated, frustrated   
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時
ジ   とき time, occasion   
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間
カン   ケン   あいだ interval, between   ま space, room   
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練
レン   ねる to polish up, knead, train   
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習
シュウ   ならう to learn   
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上
ジョウ   ショウ   うえ above   うわ- above   あげる to raise   あがる to rise   かみ first half, upper part   のぼる to climb   のぼせる to bring up, to raise   のぼす to bring up   
手
シュ   hand   て    た-    
弾
ダン   たま bullet   はずむ to bounce   ひく to play (an instrument)   
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緒
ショ   チョ   お strap, thong   
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食
ショク   ジキ    food   たべる to eat   くう to eat   
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事
ジ   ズ   こと thing; matter   
信
シン    trust, faith   
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用
ヨウ   もちいる to use   
参
サン   まいる to visit, go, come   
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加
カ   くわえる to add to   くわわる to join, to be added to   
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好
コウ   このむ    すく to like   
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言
ゲン   ゴン   say; word   こと word, saying   いう to say   
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