Components

Grammar detail: ここ、そこ、どこ

ここ、そこ、どこ  here, there and where
123 words
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Four of the most useful words in Japanese describe location:
  • ここ here (the place where the speaker is, or a particular point)
  • そこ there (the place where the listener is, or to refer to a place mentioned)
  • あそこ over there (a place where neither the speaker nor the listener is)
  • どこ where
ここ here
ここいる
I'll be here.
ここ
べます

We'll eat here.
ここ
いて
くだ
さい

Write it down here, please.
そこ there
そこあります
It's just there.
カバンそこある
Your bag is there.
In this next example we can assume the place 'there' has been mentioned.
そこ
つもり
I intend to go there.
あそこ there
あそこひとつあります
There's one over there!
あそこ
たか
ビル
えます

You see a tall building over there.
どこ where
One of the most common sentence patterns in Japanese is 'where is ~?'. This is expressed with the following pattern:
〇〇どこです
Where is 〇〇?
てあら
手洗
どこです useful
Where's the restroom?
どこ is used in a range of other questions to ask about location.
どこ
いました

Where did you buy it?
この
でんしゃ
電車
どこ
きます

Where's this train bound for?
ジョンどこ
んでいます

Where does John live?
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Kanji used in this grammar

ショク   ジキ    food   たべる to eat   く to eat   
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ショ   か to write   
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カ   ゲ   した below, under   しも bottom part   もと under (influence)   さげる to lower, to reduce   さがる to be lowered   くだ to descend   くだ to judge   くださる to give   おろす to drop off (passenger)   おりる to get off (train)   
コウ   ギョウ   アン   ゆ    い to go   おこな to take place   
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コウ   expensive; high   たか    たか expensive, tall, high   たかまる to be elevated   たかめる to promote, heighten   
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ケン   み to see   みえる to be seen; to appear   みせる to show   
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circle; zero; placeholder
シュ   hand   て    た-    
セン   あら to wash   
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バイ   か to buy   
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デン    electricity   
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シャ   くるま car   
ジュウ   す to live, to dwell   すまう to live (concept)   
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