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Grammar detail: じゅうぶん〜

じゅうぶん〜
~ enough
158 words
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じゅうぶん + adjective
or
じゅうぶん(に)+ verb
or
じゅうぶん(な)+ noun
means
(adjective / verb / noun) enough
じゅうぶん is a useful expression in Japanese: when placed before a noun or adjective, it indicates 'enough' of whatever the adjective / verb / noun expresses.
この
どうわ
童話
は
ななさい
七歳
の
こ
子
が
よ
読
む
のに
じゅうぶん
十分
やさしい。
This fairy tale is easy enough for a seven-year-old child to read.
じけん
事件
は、
じゅうぶん
十分
に
けんとう
検討
された
。
The matter was fully considered.
りょこう
旅行
に
じゅうぶん
十分
な
お
かね
金
がありますか。
Do you have adequate money for the trip?
When used with a verb, the に is grammatically correct, but is often omitted in speech:
あなたのやる
き
気
は
じゅうぶん
十分
わかった。
I completely understand your determination.
じゅうぶん can also be used on its own:
もう
じゅうぶん
十分
だよ。
That's enough!
じゅうぶん is typically written in kanji as either 十分 or 充分. Both are correct, and equally common, but 充分 is somewhat preferable as there is no danger of confusing it with
じっぷん
十分
(ten minutes).
The other common way to express enough of something is with the verb
た
足
りる (to be enough). Other than the usage difference arising from the fact that 足りる is a verb, 足りる is typically only used to describe something physical or concrete, whereas 充分 can be used more figuratively.
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Kanji used in this grammar

十
ジュウ   ジッ   と    とお ten   
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分
ブン   ブ   フン   わける to divide, to distinguish   わかる to understand   わかれる to be divided   わかつ to share, distribute   
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充
ジュウ   あてる to allot   
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足
ソク   あし foot; leg   たす to add   たる    たりる to be sufficient   
童
ドウ   わらべ a child   
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話
ワ   はなす to talk   はなし talking   
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七
シチ   ななつ    なな    なの seven   
歳
サイ   セイ    X years old, year-end   
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子
シ   ス   こ child   
読
ドク   トク   トウ   よむ to read   
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事
ジ   ズ   こと thing; matter   
件
ケン    affair, matter   
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検
ケン    investigation   
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討
トウ   うつ to attack   
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旅
リョ   たび trip   
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行
コウ   ギョウ   アン   ゆく    いく to go   おこなう to take place   
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金
キン   コン   かね gold; money   
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気
キ   ケ    spirit   
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