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Grammar detail: 〜そうです
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The expression そうです can be used in two similar but slightly different ways: to say that something seems a certain way, or to suggest that you heard that something is the case. It can also be used as a standalone expression of agreement.
seems like ~, appears ~
adjective
+ そうです
or verb stem
+ そうです
means seems like (something)
.One very common example is おいしそうです, meaning 'looks tasty', which is almost a set phrase for example when seeing food prepared by a host.
For い adjectives, the い is dropped before the そうです.
- たか高そうです (that) seems expensive
な adjectives are used as is:
- しんせつ親切そうです (he/she) seems kind
For verbs, the stem is used:
- かれ彼はお起きそうです he looks like he's about to wake up
hearsay, I heard that ~
A very similar construction is used to express 'hearsay', i.e. 'I heard that ~'. In this case, the form is:
verb plain form
or verb plain past
+ そうです
- かれ彼はつか疲れているそうです He seems tired
- あめ雨がふ降ったそうです They say it rained
When used with adjectives, a な adjective is followed by だ, and an い adjective keeps its い:
- しんせつ親切だそうです I heard he/she's kind
- たか高いそうです I heard that's expensive
You may occasionally see だ after an い adjective, but this is to convey additional nuance, and would be incorrect as a form of the そうです construction itself. (For example, 嬉しいだそうよ might be a response to a question such as お父さんは気に入ってくれた？, in which case it would mean that the speaker is reporting that the the speaker thinks the father said '嬉しいだ', not that the speaker heard that the subject is 嬉しい.)
standalone expression
そうです can also be used as a standalone expression which indicates agreement / confirmation:「そうです。」or 「そうですね。」
Kanji used in this grammar
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