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Grammar detail: たる adjectives

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たる adjectives

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たる adjectives are words in Japanese that:

Are used to modify nouns
End in たる
Would typically be translated into English with adjectives

They are used in the same way as な adjectives to modify nouns, replacing the な with たる.

The form is somewhat rare, and invokes a formal sense. Many taru adjectives are used in other forms (eg as nouns).

In total there are about 430 taru adjectives in Japanese. However, fewer than ten have a usefulness rating of 5 or better (the most useful 10,000 words in Japanese).

Some of the more common たる adjectives include:

かく

確

たる

pre-noun adjectival (rentaishi)

certain; definite; clear; credible (see also: 確)

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The Kanshudo usefulness level shows you how useful a Japanese word is for you to learn. has a Kanshudo usefulness level of , which means it is among the most useful words in Japanese.

All words in our system are rated from 1-12, where 1 is the most useful. Words with a usefulness level of 9 or better are amongst the most useful 50,000 words in Japanese, and have a colored badge in search results, eg:

Many useful words have multiple forms, and less common forms have a badge that looks like this:

For more details on Kanshudo usefulness levels and how to use them for your studies, read our comprehensive guide, How to prioritize Japanese vocabulary to study.

Kanshudo Word Usefulness Level

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The JLPT (Japanese Language Proficiency Test, 日本語能力試験) is the standard test of Japanese language ability for non-Japanese. would first come up in level N.

Kanshudo displays a badge indicating which level of the JLPT words might come up in - N5 (the first and easiest level) through to N1 (the highest). There are no official lists of JLPT vocab, so this analysis is based on past test papers.

You can use Kanshudo to study words and kanji for the JLPT. Check out our 84 collections of Japanese words by JLPT level, or our 22 collections of kanji by JLPT level.

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どうどう

堂々

'taru' adjective, 'to' adverb

1. magnificent; grand; impressive; dignified; majestic; imposing; stately

2. fair; square; open; unashamed; brazen

(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms)

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TEST

The Kanshudo usefulness level shows you how useful a Japanese word is for you to learn. has a Kanshudo usefulness level of , which means it is among the most useful words in Japanese.

Many useful words have multiple forms, and less common forms have a badge that looks like this:

For more details on Kanshudo usefulness levels and how to use them for your studies, read our comprehensive guide, How to prioritize Japanese vocabulary to study.

Kanshudo Word Usefulness Level

Unfortunately that feature is not accessible here. Please contact support if you have any questions.

The JLPT (Japanese Language Proficiency Test, 日本語能力試験) is the standard test of Japanese language ability for non-Japanese. would first come up in level N.

You can use Kanshudo to study words and kanji for the JLPT. Check out our 84 collections of Japanese words by JLPT level, or our 22 collections of kanji by JLPT level.

JLPT Level

Unfortunately that feature is not accessible here. Please contact support if you have any questions.

ざつぜん

雑然

noun, 'taru' adjective, 'to' adverb

disorderliness; confusion; jumble; mess

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TEST

The Kanshudo usefulness level shows you how useful a Japanese word is for you to learn. has a Kanshudo usefulness level of , which means it is among the most useful words in Japanese.

Many useful words have multiple forms, and less common forms have a badge that looks like this:

For more details on Kanshudo usefulness levels and how to use them for your studies, read our comprehensive guide, How to prioritize Japanese vocabulary to study.

Kanshudo Word Usefulness Level

Unfortunately that feature is not accessible here. Please contact support if you have any questions.

The JLPT (Japanese Language Proficiency Test, 日本語能力試験) is the standard test of Japanese language ability for non-Japanese. would first come up in level N.

You can use Kanshudo to study words and kanji for the JLPT. Check out our 84 collections of Japanese words by JLPT level, or our 22 collections of kanji by JLPT level.

JLPT Level

Unfortunately that feature is not accessible here. Please contact support if you have any questions.

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Grammar detail: たる adjectives