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Grammar detail: verb て form + ある

verb て form + ある  is completed
34 words
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verb て form
+
ある
is used to mean that something has been completed or done.
きょうし
教師
すでに
ほうこく
報告
してあります

It's already reported to the teacher.
It is also used to indicate an ongoing state or situation.
つくえ
うえ
ほん
いてある

A book is lying on the desk.
よやく
予約
してある

I have a reservation.
かいぎ
会議
ないよう
内容
つた
えてあります

I've advised the meeting content.
つくえ
うえ
まんが
漫画
ほん
かさ
ねてあった

The comic books were piled on the desk.
この
ほん
なに
いてある
です
What is written in the book?
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Kanji used in this grammar

キョウ   おしえる to teach   おそわる to be taught   
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シ    teacher; army   
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ホウ    report   むくいる to compensate, remunerate   むく reward, recompense   
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コク   つげる to announce   
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キ   つくえ desk   
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ジョウ   ショウ   うえ above   うわ- above   あげる to raise   あがる to rise   かみ first half, upper part   のぼ to climb   のぼせる to bring up, to raise   のぼ to bring up   
ホン   book   もと origin   
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チ   お to put   
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ヨ    previously, in advance   
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ヤク    promise; approximate   
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カイ   エ   あ to meet   
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ギ    deliberation   
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ナイ   ダイ   うち inside   
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ヨウ    contents   
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デン   つたえる to tell, transmit   つたわる to be handed down   つた to go along   
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マン    random, aimless   
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ガ   カク   draw
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ジュウ   チョウ   おも heavy   かさなる to be piled up   かさねる to pile up   え -fold, -ply   
カ   なに    なん what?   
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ショ   か to write   
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