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Grammar detail: と思います(とおもいます) / と思う(とおもう)

と思います(とおもいます) / と思う(とおもう)
to think ~; I think ~; you think ~
157 words
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verb plain
+
と
おも
思
います
means
to think ~; I think ~; you think ~; she thinks ~ etc.
いえ
家
は
ひがし
東
がわ
だと
おも
思
う
。
I think the house is on the Eastern side.
きょう
今日
だいがく
大学
は
やす
休
み
だと
おも
思
います
よ。
I think the university is closed today.
この
ちほう
地方
はすてきだと
おも
思
います
。
I think this this is a beautiful area.
と思います is often used with the たい form to 'soften' the たい form somewhat. (It does not suggest doubt in the way that an English statement of desire preceded by 'I think' might.)
わたし
私
は
れきし
歴史
を
けんきゅう
研究
したい
と
おも
思
います
。
I'd like to study history.
Other forms:
い adjective + と思います
あたら
新
しい
と
おも
思
います
。
I think it's new.
な adjective + だ + と思います
ゆうめい
有名
だと
おも
思
います
。
I think it's famous.
noun + だ + と思います
ここだと
おも
思
います
。
I think it's here.
An interesting distinction between the English 'I don't think...' and the same sentiment expressed in Japanese is that in Japanese usually the verb, adjective or noun before と思います/と思う takes the negative form, and と思います/と思う itself remains affirmative. In other words, the English equivalent of the Japanese is 'I think ~ is not / won't etc'. For example:
まいにち
毎日
5
じかん
時間
べんきょう
勉強
しても
、
ごうかく
合格
しない
と
おも
思
う
。
Even if I study for 5 hours every day, I don't think I'll pass.
そのパーティーに
い
行
かない
と
おも
思
う
。
I don't think I'll go to that party.
This is not to say 思いません or 思わない are never used, but they are far less common.
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Kanji used in this grammar

思
シ   おもう to think   
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家
カ   ケ   house   いえ    や    
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東
トウ   ひがし east   
今
コン   キン   いま now   
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日
ニチ   ジツ   sun; day   ひ    -か    
大
ダイ   タイ   おおきい big   おおいに very much   おお-    
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学
ガク   まなぶ to learn   
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休
キュウ   やすむ to rest   やすまる to be rested   やすめる to suspend (use etc.)   
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地
チ   ジ    ground   
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方
ホウ   かた way, direction   
私
シ   わたくし    わたし I, myself   
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歴
レキ    passing of time   
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史
シ    history   
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研
ケン   とぐ to sharpen, to whet   
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究
キュウ   きわめる to investigate thoroughly   
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新
シン   あたらしい    あらた    にい- new   
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有
ユウ   ウ   ある to possess; to exist   
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名
メイ   ミョウ   な name   
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毎
マイ   every, each
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時
ジ   とき time, occasion   
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間
カン   ケン   あいだ interval, between   ま space, room   
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勉
ベン    exertion   
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強
キョウ   ゴウ   つよい strong   つよまる to get stronger   つよめる to strengthen   しいる to compel, to force   
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合
ゴウ   ガッ   カッ   あう to fit, come together   あわす to match   あわせる to unite, join   
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格
カク   コウ    status, rank   
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行
コウ   ギョウ   アン   ゆく    いく to go   おこなう to take place   
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