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Grammar detail: ないで済む(ないですむ)

ないで済む(ないですむ)
get by without doing ~; manage to do something without
34 words
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verb negative joining form
+
す
済
む
means
get by without doing ~; manage to do something without ~
ラーメンを
た
食
べても
、シャツを
よご
汚
さないで
す
済
んで
よかったね。
You're lucky you managed to eat ramen without dirtying your shirt.
かれ
彼
は
にゅうよく
入浴
をしないで
す
済
む
ことを
よろこ
喜
んでいた
けど、
わたし
私
は
たの
楽
しみにしていた
から、すごくがっかりした。
He was happy to get away without having a shower, but I was disappointed because I was looking forward to it.
ともだち
友達
がドレスを
か
貸
してくれた
から
か
買
わないで
す
済
んだ
。
My friend lent me a dress, so I didn't need to buy one.
This form also appears in kana only. For example:
か
借
りないですむ
いじょう
以上
の
かね
金
を
か
借
りる
な。
Don't borrow more money than you can help.
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Kanji used in this grammar

済
サイ   finish   すむ to be finished   すます to be through with   
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食
ショク   ジキ    food   たべる to eat   くう to eat   
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汚
オ   きたない dirty   けがす to defile, stain   けがれる to be defiled   けがらわしい dirty, defiled   よごす to make dirty   よごれる to be dirty   
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彼
ヒ   かれ he   
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入
ニュウ   いる to enter   はいる to enter   いれる to put in   
浴
ヨク   あびる to shower, to bask in   あびせる to pour on   
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喜
キ   よろこぶ to rejoice   
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私
シ   わたくし    わたし I, myself   
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楽
ガク   ラク    music   たのしい happy, pleasant   たのしむ to be happy   
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友
ユウ   とも friend   
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達
タツ    arrive   
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貸
タイ   かす to lend   
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買
バイ   かう to buy   
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借
シャク   かりる to borrow   
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以
イ    (prefix) or   
上
ジョウ   ショウ   うえ above   うわ- above   あげる to raise   あがる to rise   かみ first half, upper part   のぼる to climb   のぼせる to bring up, to raise   のぼす to bring up   
金
キン   コン   かね gold; money   
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