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Grammar detail: にこたえて、に応えて、に答えて

にこたえて、に応えて、に答えて  in answer to, in response to
113 words
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noun
+
にこたえて
means
in answer to (noun), in response to
こたえて is the te form of こたえる meaning 'to answer', so this form is essentially just a normal use of the te form to link two phrases.
その
かしゅ
歌手
かいじょう
会場
ひとびと
人々
アンコールこたえて
ふたた
ぶたい
舞台
てきた

In response to the encore of the people in the venue, the singer went back to the stage.
にこたえて is typically written with kana, but it can also be written with the kanji 応 or 答. 答 is typically used for a more literal answer or response, whereas 応 can be both literal and more figurative.
質問に応えてanswering a question
期待に応えてmeeting expectations
変化に応えて調整するadjusting in response to changes
質問に答えてanswering a question
要求に答えてresponding to demands or requests
問いに答えてresponding to queries
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Kanji used in this grammar

オウ   おうじる to satisfy, reply, comply   こたえる to respond to   
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トウ   こた an answer   こたえる to answer   
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シツ   シチ   チ    quality; substance   
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モン   と question   と to ask   とん wholesale   
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キ   ゴ    period of time   
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タイ   ま to wait   
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ヘン   unusual   かえる to alter, change   かわる to change   
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カ   ケ   ばける to change   
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調
チョウ   しらべる to investigate   ととの to be arranged, to be in order   ととのえる to adjust, tune   
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セイ   ととのえる to put in order   ととの to be put in order, to be prepared   
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ヨウ   い to need   かなめ pivotal point   
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キュウ   もとめる to request, want, demand   
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カ   うた to sing   うた song   
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シュ   hand   て    た-    
カイ   エ   あ to meet   
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ジョウ   ば place   
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ジン   ニン   ひと person   
(kanji repetition symbol)   
サイ   サ   ふたた again   
ブ   ま to dance   まい dance   
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ダイ   タイ    pedestal   
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シュツ   スイ   だ to take out, to put out   で to go out, to exit   
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