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Grammar detail: 〜にする

〜にする
to make something ~; to decide on ~
155 words
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な adjective
or
noun
+
にする
means
to make something (into the state described)
or
to decide on (the situation described)
Here we see an example meaning 'make' - literally 'make below that':
それ
いか
以下
にすることが
むり
無理
です。
It's impossible to reduce it below that.
Here we see an example meaning 'decide on' - 'what shall we decide on':
ゆうしょく
夕食
は
なに
何
にしましょうか。
What would you like for supper?
More examples of 'decide on':
やっぱりこれにします。
After all, I'll go for this one.
メインディッシュを
さかな
魚
にしました。
We are having fish for our main course.
どちらにしますか。
Which one will you have?
こうちゃ
紅茶
にしますかそれともコーヒーにしますか。
Would you like tea or coffee?
にする is part of several common set phrases which have a more natural translation into English. For example:
わたし
私
を
ひとり
一人
にしておいてください。
Please leave me alone.
Here we could say 'make me alone', but of course it's more natural to say 'leave me alone'.
かのじょ
彼女
はその
はな
花
をとても
だいじ
大事
にしている。
She has been cherishing that flower.
Here 'make important' is more naturally translated using words such as 'cherish', 'hold dear', 'care for' etc.
らいしゅう
来週
お
あ
会
い
するのを
たの
楽
しみ
にしています。
I'm looking forward to seeing you next week.
The phrase
たの
楽
しみにする is a very useful expression. We start with the verb
たの
楽
しむ (look forward to) in stem form
たの
楽
しみ (the act of looking forward to), and add にする (decide on the act of looking forward to).
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Kanji used in this grammar

楽
ガク   ラク    music   たのしい happy, pleasant   たのしむ to be happy   
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以
イ    (prefix) or   
下
カ   ゲ   した below, under   しも bottom part   もと under (influence)   さげる to lower, to reduce   さがる to be lowered   くだる to descend   くだす to judge   くださる to give   おろす to drop off (passenger)   おりる to get off (train)   
無
ム   ブ   ない not   
理
リ    logic   
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夕
セキ   ゆう night   
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食
ショク   ジキ    food   たべる to eat   くう to eat   
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何
カ   なに    なん what?   
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魚
ギョ   さかな    うお fish   
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紅
コウ   ク   くれない deep red   べに lipstick   
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茶
チャ   サ    tea   
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私
シ   わたくし    わたし I, myself   
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一
イチ   イツ   ひとつ    ひと- one   
人
ジン   ニン   ひと person   
彼
ヒ   かれ he   
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女
ジョ   ニョ   ニョウ   woman; female   おんな woman   め woman   
花
カ   はな flower   
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大
ダイ   タイ   おおきい big   おおいに very much   おお-    
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事
ジ   ズ   こと thing; matter   
来
ライ   くる to come   きたる to be forthcoming   きたす to induce   
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週
シュウ    a week   
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会
カイ   エ   あう to meet   
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