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Grammar detail: のに

のに  for (doing something); to accomplish
58 words
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verb plain form
+
のに
means
for doing ~; to do ~
This use of のに expresses purpose, function, or the time/effort needed to achieve something.
It often translates as:
  • to "do something"
  • for "doing something"/"something to happen"
この
かみ
のにはさみ
ひつよう
必要
です
I need a pair of scissors to cut this paper.
かぜ
風邪
なお
しゅうかん
週間
かかった
It took me a week to get over my cold.
じしょ
辞書
ことば
いみ
意味
しら
調
べる
つか
使

We use a dictionary to look up the meaning of words.
じてんしゃ
自転車
しゅうり
修理
する
000
えん
かかった
It cost me 5,000 yen to repair my bicycle.
それ
てる
なんねん
何年
かかった
It took many years to build it.
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Kanji used in this grammar

シ   かみ paper   
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セツ   サイ   き to cut   きれる to break, to snap   
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ヒツ   かなら certainly, invariably   
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ヨウ   い to need   かなめ pivotal point   
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フ   フウ   かぜ wind   かざ-    
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ジャ    evil, wrong   
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ジ   チ   おさめる to govern   おさまる to be at peace   なお to get better   なお to cure   
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シュウ    a week   
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カン   ケン   あいだ interval, between   ま space, room   
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ジ   やめる quit   
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ショ   か to write   
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イ    idea   
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ミ   あじ taste   あじわう to taste   
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調
チョウ   しらべる to investigate   ととの to be arranged, to be in order   ととのえる to adjust, tune   
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使
シ   つか to use   
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ジ   シ   みずか self   
テン   ころがる to roll (intr.)   ころがす to roll (tr.)   ころげる to roll about   ころ to fall over   
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シャ   くるま car   
シュウ   シュ   おさめる to master   
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リ    logic   
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エン    circle, yen   まる round   
ケン   コン   た to be built   たてる to build   
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カ   なに    なん what?   
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ネン   とし year   
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