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Grammar detail: べき

べき - should; ought to
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verb plain form
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べき（だ）
means <
should ~; ought to ~
べき expresses the idea that in the speaker's judgment, the subject ought to do something. It is different from 'must do' forms such as なければならない.
べき is an 'auxiliary', meaning it is placed after the verb that it modifies.
DETAILS
わか
若
い
とき
時
にはたくさん
ほん
本
を
よ
読
むべきだ。
One should read a lot of books when one is young.
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Kanji used in this grammar

若
ジャク   ニャク   わかい young   もしくは or   
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3
時
ジ   とき time, occasion   
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1
本
ホン   book   もと origin   
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1
読
ドク   トク   トウ   よむ to read   
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1
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