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Grammar detail: もう

もう
already; no longer; no more
82 words
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もう
+
verb past form
verb negative form
noun
means
already; no longer; no more
もう is used to indicate that something is now completed or finished. When it is accompanied by a negative verb, it would often be translated as 'no longer' (the case), 'no more' etc.
バスはもう
い
行
ってしまった
。
The bus has already gone.
もう
た
食
べられません
。
I can't eat any more.
アルコールはもう
の
飲
まない
ことにした。
I decided not to drink alcohol any more.
もう
お
終
わり
です。
Time is up.
When it forms part of a question, it is sometimes translated to 'Have/Has ... yet?'
きょう
今日
の
しんぶん
新聞
はもう
よ
読
みました
か。
Have you read today's paper yet?
えいが
映画
はもう
はじ
始
まりました
か。
Has the movie started yet?
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Kanji used in this grammar

行
コウ   ギョウ   アン   ゆく    いく to go   おこなう to take place   
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食
ショク   ジキ    food   たべる to eat   くう to eat   
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飲
イン   のむ to drink   
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終
シュウ   end   おわる to come to an end   おえる to bring to an end   
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今
コン   キン   いま now   
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日
ニチ   ジツ   sun; day   ひ    -か    
新
シン   あたらしい    あらた    にい- new   
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聞
ブン   モン   きく to listen, to hear   きこえる to be heard   
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読
ドク   トク   トウ   よむ to read   
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映
エイ   はえる to shine   うつる to be reflected   うつす to reflect, project   
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画
ガ   カク   draw
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始
シ   はじめる to begin, to start (something)   はじまる to begin, to commence   
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