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Grammar detail: 〜んです/〜のです

〜んです/〜のです
emphasize or soften a phrase
81 words
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phrase
+
のです or んです
is used to emphasize the content of the phrase, or to soften the presentation. Either ん or の is acceptable - ん is slightly more casual.
The phrase can be a complete sentence (with plain form verb):
どうやって
つく
作
る
のですか。
How would you make that?
わたし
私
は
こうちょう
校長
せんせい
先生
じしん
自身
にあったのです。
I met the principal himself.
もし
わたし
私
がお
かね
金
を
も
持
っていれば
、それは
か
買
える
のですが。
If I had enough money, I could buy it.
Or an い adjective:
くろ
黒
くない
のですか。
Isn't it black?
Or a noun or な adjective (in which case the form is な adjective / noun + なのです):
むりょう
無料
なのですか。
Is it free?
どのくらい
びょうき
病気
な
のですか。
How long have you been ill?
Note: のです is not to be confused with ので.
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Kanji used in this grammar

作
サク   サ   つくる to make   
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私
シ   わたくし    わたし I, myself   
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校
コウ    exam   
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長
チョウ   ながい long   
先
セン   さき ahead   
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生
セイ   ショウ    life   なま raw   いかす to enliven   いきる to live   いける to arrange flowers   うまれる to be born   うむ to give birth to   き pure, undiluted   おう to grow, to sprout   はえる to grow, to sprout   はやす to grow, cultivate   
自
ジ   シ   みずから self   
身
シン   み body, person   
金
キン   コン   かね gold; money   
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持
ジ   もつ to hold, to have   
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買
バイ   かう to buy   
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黒
コク   くろ    くろい black   
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無
ム   ブ   ない not   
料
リョウ    fee   
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病
ヘイ   ビョウ   やまい illness   やむ to fall ill   
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気
キ   ケ    spirit   
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