Components

Grammar detail: 何が悲しくて 〜 なければならない

何が悲しくて 〜 なければならない  expressing unfairness
64 words
My current mastery of this grammar point:
LOG IN to view grammar mastery data
なに
かな
しくて
+
verb なければならない form
+
(optionally) の or のか etc.
expresses the idea that something you are forced to do or some situation that befalls you is unfair.
ほか
みんな
いわ
いしてる
のに
なに
かな
しくて
そんなさびれ
てた
とこ
かなきゃならない

Why on earth do I have to go to such a lonely place while everyone else is celebrating?
Note that this is an idiomatic expression. To express the idea of unfairness more literally would require nominalizing the initial expression with というのは, かというのは, って, かって - for example, 何が悲しいって etc.
Please LOG IN for free flashcards

Kanji used in this grammar

カ   なに    なん what?   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
ヒ   かなしい sad   かなしむ to be sad   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
タ   ほか other   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
シュク   シュウ   いわ to celebrate   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
カ    result   はたす to carry out   は end, extremity   はてる to come to an end   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
コウ   ギョウ   アン   ゆ    い to go   おこな to take place   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
Problem with this grammar? Question or comment? Please CONTACT US.
Kanshudo is your AI Japanese tutor, and your constant companion on the road to mastery of the Japanese language. To get started learning Japanese, just follow the study recommendations on your Dashboard. You can use Quick search (accessible using the icon at the top of every page) to look up any Japanese word, kanji or grammar point, as well as to find anything on Kanshudo quickly. For an overview, take the tour.
×