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Grammar detail: verb stem + たい(です)

verb stem + たい(です)
want (to do something)
147 words
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verb stem
+
たい
means
want to ~
The stem of a verb + たい expresses the idea of 'wanting to do something'.
When the たい form of a verb ends the sentence, it would typically be followed by です in politer speech. The です can be omitted in informal interactions.
When using たい, the thing you want to do can be marked with を or が. Both are correct, but が can show a stronger feeling of wanting to do something.
わたし
私
は
がいこく
外国
に
い
行
きたい
。
I wish to go abroad.
わたし
私
はこの
ほん
本
が
よ
読
みたい
。
I want to read this book.
わたし
私
はすしを
た
食
べたい
。
I would like to eat sushi.
なに
何
をしたいのですか。
What do you want to do?
Once たい has been added to the verb stem, the combination functions as an い adjective, and can be used to make all the standard forms of an い adjective. Here are the forms when combined with the stem of 'to go' -
い
行
き.
い
行
きたい
want to go
い
行
きたくない
don't want to go
い
行
きたかった
wanted to go
い
行
きたくなかった
didn't want to go
きょう
今日
はあまり
がっこう
学校
へ
い
行
きたくない
。
I would rather not go to school today.
わたしはそこへ
い
行
きたかった
。
I wanted to go there.
このえいがを
み
見
たい
です。
I want to see this movie.
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Kanji used in this grammar

行
コウ   ギョウ   アン   ゆく    いく to go   おこなう to take place   
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私
シ   わたくし    わたし I, myself   
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外
ガイ   ゲ   そと outside   ほか other   はずす to remove, mislead   はずれる to come off, to miss   
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国
コク   くに country   
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本
ホン   book   もと origin   
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読
ドク   トク   トウ   よむ to read   
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食
ショク   ジキ    food   たべる to eat   くう to eat   
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何
カ   なに    なん what?   
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今
コン   キン   いま now   
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日
ニチ   ジツ   sun; day   ひ    -か    
学
ガク   まなぶ to learn   
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校
コウ    exam   
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見
ケン   みる to see   みえる to be seen; to appear   みせる to show   
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