部
Components

Grammar detail: verb て form + しまう

verb て form + しまう
complete; accidentally do; end up doing
94 words
My current mastery of this grammar point:
LOG IN to view grammar mastery data
Grammar games:
GRAMMAR MATCH
SENTENCE BUILDER
BOOST
verb て form
+
しまう
has two related but slightly different meanings.
The first is to 'complete' or 'bring to a close' something, with an implication that some determination or effort was required. For example:
わたし
私
はもう
さくぶん
作文
を
か
書
いてしまっている
。
Now I have my composition written.
ほん
本
を
よ
読
んでしまいました
。
I finished reading my book.
The second is to refer to a situation where something unfortunate or regrettable happened, often by accident. For example:
ほん
本
を
うしな
失
ってしまいました
。
I lost my book.
In casual speech, てしまう and its inflected forms are often contracted:
  • てしまう becomes ちゃう
  • でしまう to じゃう
  • the past form てしまった becomes ちゃった
  • the past form でしまった becomes じゃった
ほん
本
を
うしな
失
っちゃった
。
I lost my book.
ごめん!もう
の
飲
んじゃった
。
I'm sorry! I already drank it.
Please LOG IN for free flashcards

Kanji used in this grammar

私
シ   わたくし    わたし I, myself   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
作
サク   サ   つくる to make   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
文
ブン   モン    literature   ふみ a letter   
書
ショ   かく to write   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
本
ホン   book   もと origin   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
読
ドク   トク   トウ   よむ to read   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
失
シツ   うしなう to lose   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
飲
イン   のむ to drink   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
Problem with this grammar? Question or comment? Please CONTACT US.
Kanshudo is your AI Japanese tutor, and your constant companion on the road to mastery of the Japanese language. To get started learning Japanese, just follow the study recommendations on your Dashboard. You can use Quick search (accessible using the icon at the top of every page) to look up any Japanese word, kanji or grammar point, as well as to find anything on Kanshudo quickly. For an overview, take the tour.
×