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Grammar detail: verb て form + ある

verb て form + ある
is completed
34 words
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verb て form
+
ある
is used to mean that something has been completed or done.
きょうし
教師
にすでに
ほうこく
報告
してあります
。
It's already reported to the teacher.
It is also used to indicate an ongoing state or situation.
つくえ
机
の
うえ
上
に
ほん
本
が
お
置
いてある
。
A book is lying on the desk.
よやく
予約
してある
。
I have a reservation.
かいぎ
会議
の
ないよう
内容
は
つた
伝
えてあります
。
I've advised the meeting content.
つくえ
机
の
うえ
上
には
まんが
漫画
ほん
本
が
かさ
重
ねてあった
。
The comic books were piled on the desk.
この
ほん
本
には
なに
何
が
か
書
いてある
のですか。
What is written in the book?
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Kanji used in this grammar

教
キョウ   おしえる to teach   おそわる to be taught   
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師
シ    teacher; army   
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報
ホウ    report   むくいる to compensate, remunerate   むくい reward, recompense   
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告
コク   つげる to announce   
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机
キ   つくえ desk   
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上
ジョウ   ショウ   うえ above   うわ- above   あげる to raise   あがる to rise   かみ first half, upper part   のぼる to climb   のぼせる to bring up, to raise   のぼす to bring up   
本
ホン   book   もと origin   
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置
チ   おく to put   
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予
ヨ    previously, in advance   
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約
ヤク    promise; approximate   
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会
カイ   エ   あう to meet   
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議
ギ    deliberation   
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内
ナイ   ダイ   うち inside   
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容
ヨウ    contents   
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伝
デン   つたえる to tell, transmit   つたわる to be handed down   つたう to go along   
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漫
マン    random, aimless   
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画
ガ   カク   draw
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重
ジュウ   チョウ   おもい heavy   かさなる to be piled up   かさねる to pile up   え -fold, -ply   
何
カ   なに    なん what?   
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書
ショ   かく to write   
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