部
Components

Grammar detail: 〜が好き

〜が好き
(I, You, etc.) like~
218 words
My current mastery of this grammar point:
LOG IN to view grammar mastery data
noun
+
が
+
す
好
き(です/だ)
means
(I, You, etc.) like~
The topic of the sentence can be added at the beginning, followed by は, to show who likes something.
わたしはマンガがすきです。
I like manga.
かのじょ
彼女
はオレンジが
す
好
き
です。
She likes oranges.
わたし
私
は
おんがく
音楽
が
す
好
き
だ。
I am fond of music.
In this structure:
  • は shows the topic (who we are talking about).
  • が marks the thing that is liked.
However, in Japanese, the topic is often left out if it is already clear from the context. For example, in a normal conversation, it is usually understood when you are talking about yourself.
ゲームがすきです。
I like video games.
ポップスが
す
好
き
です。
I like pop music.
す
好
き is a な-adjective, not a verb.
Even though it translates as “like”, it does not behave like a verb such as
た
食
べます (eat) or
い
行
きます (go). Because
す
好
き is not a verb, we do not use を. We use が because the thing you like is treated as the subject of the adjective.
  • Correct
    ピザが
    す
    好
    きです。
  • Incorrect
    ピザを
    す
    好
    きです。
Using
す
好
き な to describe a noun
So far, we have used 好きです at the end of a sentence. However, because 好き is a な-adjective, it can also be placed before a noun to describe it.
  • す
    好
    きな
    た
    食
    べ
    もの
    物
    はラーメンです。My favourite food is ramen.
  • す
    好
    きな
    スポーツはテニスです。My favourite sport is tennis.div>
Please LOG IN for free flashcards

Kanji used in this grammar

好
コウ   このむ    すく to like   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
食
ショク   ジキ    food   たべる to eat   くう to eat   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
行
コウ   ギョウ   アン   ゆく    いく to go   おこなう to take place   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
物
ブツ   モツ   もの thing   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
彼
ヒ   かれ he   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
女
ジョ   ニョ   ニョウ   woman; female   おんな woman   め woman   
私
シ   わたくし    わたし I, myself   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
音
オン   イン   sound   おと    ね    
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
楽
ガク   ラク    music   たのしい happy, pleasant   たのしむ to be happy   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
Problem with this grammar? Question or comment? Please CONTACT US.
Kanshudo is your AI Japanese tutor, and your constant companion on the road to mastery of the Japanese language. To get started learning Japanese, just follow the study recommendations on your Dashboard. You can use Quick search (accessible using the icon at the top of every page) to look up any Japanese word, kanji or grammar point, as well as to find anything on Kanshudo quickly. For an overview, take the tour.
×