部
Components

Grammar detail: っぱなし

っぱなし
leaving ~ on, still in use
111 words
My current mastery of this grammar point:
LOG IN to view grammar mastery data
Grammar games:
GRAMMAR MATCH
SENTENCE BUILDER
BOOST
verb stem
+
っぱなし
is used to describe something left in a state of being on or used. For example:
water running(
みず
水
を)
だ
出
しっぱなし
electricity / light on(
でんき
電気
/
でんとう
電灯
を)
つ
点
けっぱなし
windows open(
まど
窓
を)
あ
開
けっぱなし
cord connected(
でんげん
電源
コードを)
つな
繋
ぎっぱなし
かれ
彼
はエンジンをかけっぱなしにしておいた。
He left the motor running.
あ
明
かり
をつけっぱなしにしたままで
ね
寝
て
はいけない。
Don't sleep with the light left on.
でんげん
電源
コードを
つな
繋
ぎっぱなし
にして
しゅうしん
就寝
する
ひと
人
は
おお
多
い
と
おも
思
います
が、
ひゃく
100
パーセント
%
を
こ
超
えている
じょうたい
状態
でさらに
じゅうでん
充電
し
つづ
続
ける
と、バッテリーの
れっか
劣化
を
しんこう
進行
させてしまいます
。
I know that there are many people who leave the cord plugged in and go to sleep, but if you continue to charge the phone when it's over 100%, this will cause steady deterioration of the battery.
This form of the verb functions as an adjective, so the most typical usage is:
[object] を [〜っぱなし] にする (to leave something in a ~ state of being)
This form typically operates on a transitive form of a verb. So for example compare:
  • まど
    窓
    が
    ひら
    開
    いている (the window is open)
  • まど
    窓
    を
    あ
    開
    けっぱなしにした (I left the window open)
Please LOG IN for free flashcards

Kanji used in this grammar

水
スイ   みず water   
出
シュツ   スイ   だす to take out, to put out   でる to go out, to exit   
電
デン    electricity   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
気
キ   ケ    spirit   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
灯
トウ   ひ lamp   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
点
テン    spot, point   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
窓
ソウ   まど window   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
開
カイ   あく to (be) open   あける    ひらく to open (something)   ひらける to open out (eg view)   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
源
ゲン   みなもと source, origin   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
繋
つなぐ to connect, to join (hands etc)   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
彼
ヒ   かれ he   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
明
メイ   ミョウ   あかり light   あかるい bright   あかるむ to brighten   あからむ to become luminous (at dawn)   あきらか obvious   あかす to lay bare   あく to open   あける to empty   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
寝
シン   ねかす to lay down   ねる to sleep, to lie down   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
就
シュウ   ジュ   employed   つく to be employed, take (a seat)   つける to employ   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
人
ジン   ニン   ひと person   
多
タ   おおい many   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
思
シ   おもう to think   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
超
チョウ   こす    こえる to exceed   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
状
ジョウ    condition, circumstances   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
態
タイ    condition, appearance   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
充
ジュウ   あてる to allot   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
続
ゾク   つづく to continue   つづける to carry on with   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
劣
レツ   inferior   おとる to be inferior to   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
化
カ   ケ   ばける to change   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
進
シン   すすむ to advance   すすめる to promote, push   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
行
コウ   ギョウ   アン   ゆく    いく to go   おこなう to take place   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
Problem with this grammar? Question or comment? Please CONTACT US.
Kanshudo is your AI Japanese tutor, and your constant companion on the road to mastery of the Japanese language. To get started learning Japanese, just follow the study recommendations on your Dashboard. You can use Quick search (accessible using the icon at the top of every page) to look up any Japanese word, kanji or grammar point, as well as to find anything on Kanshudo quickly. For an overview, take the tour.
×