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Grammar detail: にこたえて、に応えて、に答えて

にこたえて、に応えて、に答えて
in answer to, in response to
115 words
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noun
+
にこたえて
means
in answer to (noun), in response to
こたえて is the te form of こたえる meaning 'to answer', so this form is essentially just a normal use of the te form to link two phrases.
その
かしゅ
歌手
は、
かいじょう
会場
の
ひとびと
人々
のアンコールにこたえて
ふたた
再
び
ぶたい
舞台
に
で
出
てきた
。
In response to the encore of the people in the venue, the singer went back to the stage.
かのじょ
彼女
は
かれ
彼
ら
の
かっさい
喝采
に
こた
応
えて
お
ぎし
辞儀
した
。
She bowed to acknowledge their cheering.
にこたえて is typically written with kana, but it can also be written with the kanji 応 or 答. 答 is typically used for a more literal answer or response, whereas 応 can be both literal and more figurative.
質問に応えてanswering a question
期待に応えてmeeting expectations
変化に応えて調整するadjusting in response to changes
質問に答えてanswering a question
要求に答えてresponding to demands or requests
問いに答えてresponding to queries
かなら
必
ず
きたい
期待
にこたえてみせます。
I'll never fail to meet your expectations.
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Kanji used in this grammar

応
オウ   おうじる to satisfy, reply, comply   こたえる to respond to   
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答
トウ   こたえ an answer   こたえる to answer   
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質
シツ   シチ   チ    quality; substance   
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問
モン   とい question   とう to ask   とん wholesale   
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期
キ   ゴ    period of time   
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待
タイ   まつ to wait   
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変
ヘン   unusual   かえる to alter, change   かわる to change   
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化
カ   ケ   ばける to change   
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調
チョウ   しらべる to investigate   ととのう to be arranged, to be in order   ととのえる to adjust, tune   
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整
セイ   ととのえる to put in order   ととのう to be put in order, to be prepared   
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要
ヨウ   いる to need   かなめ pivotal point   
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求
キュウ   もとめる to request, want, demand   
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歌
カ   うたう to sing   うた song   
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手
シュ   hand   て    た-    
会
カイ   エ   あう to meet   
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場
ジョウ   ば place   
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人
ジン   ニン   ひと person   
々
(kanji repetition symbol)   
再
サイ   サ   ふたたび again   
舞
ブ   まう to dance   まい dance   
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台
ダイ   タイ    pedestal   
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出
シュツ   スイ   だす to take out, to put out   でる to go out, to exit   
彼
ヒ   かれ he   
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女
ジョ   ニョ   ニョウ   woman; female   おんな woman   め woman   
喝
カツ    hoarse   
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采
サイ    die, dice   
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辞
ジ   やめる quit   
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儀
ギ    ceremony   
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必
ヒツ   かならず certainly, invariably   
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