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Grammar detail: のもとで

のもとで
based on; under the command of
69 words
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noun
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のもとで
means
based on ~; under the command of ~
のもとで is most commonly used in the same way as other もと expressions, to mean that something is based on something else:
このシステムのもとでは、
せいと
生徒
は
こうたい
交替
で
おし
教
えあい
、お
たが
互
い
に
たす
助
け
あ
合
わなければなりません
。
The basis of this system is that the students must take turns in teaching, they have to help each other.
この
きそく
規則
がどんな
じょうけん
条件
のもとでも
てきよう
適用
できると
かんが
考
える
のは
だとう
妥当
ではない。
It is not reasonable to suppose that this rule is applicable under any condition.
It can also be used to mean that someone is under the command or care of someone else:
ぐんたい
軍隊
はグラント
そう
総
しれいかん
司令官
のもとで
なんぶぐん
南部軍
と
たたか
戦
った
。
The troops fought with Grant against the Confederates.
チームは
いま
今
、
あたら
新
しい
かんとく
監督
のもとで
れんしゅう
練習
に
はげ
励
んでいる
。
Under the command of the new coach, the team is giving its best in the training sessions.
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Kanji used in this grammar

生
セイ   ショウ    life   なま raw   いかす to enliven   いきる to live   いける to arrange flowers   うまれる to be born   うむ to give birth to   き pure, undiluted   おう to grow, to sprout   はえる to grow, to sprout   はやす to grow, cultivate   
徒
ト    junior   
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交
コウ   mix; mixed   まぜる to mix, stir   まざる    まじる to be mixed together   まじえる to mix, intersperse   まじわる to intersect   かう to take turns   かわす to exchange   
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替
タイ   かえる to replace   かわる to be replaced   
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教
キョウ   おしえる to teach   おそわる to be taught   
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互
ゴ   たがい mutual, reciprocal   
助
ジョ   すけ help   たすける to help, save   たすかる to be helped   
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合
ゴウ   ガッ   カッ   あう to fit, come together   あわす to match   あわせる to unite, join   
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規
キ    standard   
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則
ソク    rule   
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条
ジョウ    twig   
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件
ケン    affair, matter   
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適
テキ    suitable   
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用
ヨウ   もちいる to use   
考
コウ   かんがえる to think about, consider   
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妥
ダ    peace, contentment   
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当
トウ   あてる    あたる to hit   
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軍
グン    army   
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隊
タイ    squad, unit   
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総
ソウ    general, overall   
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司
シ    administer   
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令
レイ    order   
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官
カン    bureaucrat   
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南
ナン   ナ   みなみ south   
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部
ブ   part
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戦
セン   いくさ battle, war   たたかう to do battle   
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今
コン   キン   いま now   
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新
シン   あたらしい    あらた    にい- new   
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監
カン    keep watch, oversee   
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督
トク    coach   
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練
レン   ねる to polish up, knead, train   
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習
シュウ   ならう to learn   
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励
レイ   はげます to encourage   はげむ to strive   
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