部
Components

Grammar detail: 以上(は)

いじょう(は)
since~; seeing that/now that~; as long as~
60 words
My current mastery of this grammar point:
LOG IN to view grammar mastery data
verb plain form
noun + である
い adjective
な adjective + である
+
以上(は)
means
since~; seeing that/now that~; so long as~
Using the plain form:
ロンドンに
い
行
く
いじょう
以上
ひと
一
つ
や
ふた
二
つ
の
しばい
芝居
を
み
見
なければ
。
As long as I'm going to be in London, I ought to see a play or two.
せつめい
説明
をお
ねが
願
い
した
いじょう
以上
は、
さいご
最後
までしっかり
き
聞
く
べきだろう。
Since you asked for an explanation, you should listen properly right up until the end.
がいこく
外国
で
せいかつ
生活
していく
いじょう
以上
は、そこの
ひとびと
人々
とうまく
つ
付
き
あ
合
って
いかなければならない。
So long last you are going to live in a foreign country, you'll have to learn how to get along with the people of that nation.
Using noun + である:
がくせい
学生
である
いじょう
以上
、
まいにち
毎日
べんきょう
勉強
する
べきでしょう。
As long as you're a student, you'll have to study every day.
Using noun い adjective:
たの
楽
しい
いじょう
以上
は、
つづ
続
けたい
と
おも
思
います
。
So long as it is fun, I want to continue doing it.
More examples using the plain form:
たいおう
対応
しにくい
きゃく
客
が
おお
多
くても
、ここの
ぶ
部
の
たんとう
担当
になった
いじょう
以上
は、
がんば
頑張
って
たいおう
対応
できるようになるしかないんです。
Even though there are many customers who are difficult to deal with, now that you're in charge of this department, you'll just have to do your best and learn how to deal with them.
いったん
ものごと
物事
を
はじ
始
めた
いじょう
以上
、
とちゅう
途中
で
ほうき
放棄
して
はいけない。
Once you have begun to do something, never give it up.
Please LOG IN for free flashcards

Kanji used in this grammar

以
イ    (prefix) or   
上
ジョウ   ショウ   うえ above   うわ- above   あげる to raise   あがる to rise   かみ first half, upper part   のぼる to climb   のぼせる to bring up, to raise   のぼす to bring up   
行
コウ   ギョウ   アン   ゆく    いく to go   おこなう to take place   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
一
イチ   イツ   ひとつ    ひと- one   
二
ニ   ふたつ    ふた two   
芝
しば lawn   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
居
キョ   いる to exist, to be present   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
見
ケン   みる to see   みえる to be seen; to appear   みせる to show   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
説
セツ   ゼイ   とく to explain, persuade   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
明
メイ   ミョウ   あかり light   あかるい bright   あかるむ to brighten   あからむ to become luminous (at dawn)   あきらか obvious   あかす to lay bare   あく to open   あける to empty   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
願
ガン   ねがう to request, to petition   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
最
サイ   もっとも most   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
後
ゴ   コウ   のち    あと afterwards   うしろ behind   おくれる be late   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
聞
ブン   モン   きく to listen, to hear   きこえる to be heard   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
外
ガイ   ゲ   そと outside   ほか other   はずす to remove, mislead   はずれる to come off, to miss   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
国
コク   くに country   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
生
セイ   ショウ    life   なま raw   いかす to enliven   いきる to live   いける to arrange flowers   うまれる to be born   うむ to give birth to   き pure, undiluted   おう to grow, to sprout   はえる to grow, to sprout   はやす to grow, cultivate   
活
カツ    activity, resuscitation   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
人
ジン   ニン   ひと person   
々
(kanji repetition symbol)   
付
フ   つける to put in place, affix   つく to adhere to   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
合
ゴウ   ガッ   カッ   あう to fit, come together   あわす to match   あわせる to unite, join   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
学
ガク   まなぶ to learn   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
毎
マイ   every, each
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
日
ニチ   ジツ   sun; day   ひ    -か    
勉
ベン    exertion   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
強
キョウ   ゴウ   つよい strong   つよまる to get stronger   つよめる to strengthen   しいる to compel, to force   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
楽
ガク   ラク    music   たのしい happy, pleasant   たのしむ to be happy   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
続
ゾク   つづく to continue   つづける to carry on with   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
思
シ   おもう to think   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
対
タイ   ツイ    vis-a-vis   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
応
オウ   おうじる to satisfy, reply, comply   こたえる to respond to   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
客
キャク   カク    guest   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
多
タ   おおい many   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
部
ブ   part
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
担
タン   かつぐ to carry on the shoulder   になう to carry, bear   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
当
トウ   あてる    あたる to hit   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
頑
ガン    stubborn   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
張
チョウ   はる to stretch   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
物
ブツ   モツ   もの thing   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
事
ジ   ズ   こと thing; matter   
始
シ   はじめる to begin, to start (something)   はじまる to begin, to commence   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
途
ト   road
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
中
チュウ   ジュウ   なか middle   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
放
ホウ   はなす    はなつ to let go   はなれる to get free of   ほうる to throw (away)   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
棄
キ    abandon   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
Problem with this grammar? Question or comment? Please CONTACT US.
Kanshudo is your AI Japanese tutor, and your constant companion on the road to mastery of the Japanese language. To get started learning Japanese, just follow the study recommendations on your Dashboard. You can use Quick search (accessible using the icon at the top of every page) to look up any Japanese word, kanji or grammar point, as well as to find anything on Kanshudo quickly. For an overview, take the tour.
×