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Grammar detail: 例えば(たとえば)

例えば(たとえば)
for example
102 words
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たと
例
えば is a very commonly-used word meaning 'for example'.
It can be used to begin a sentence or phrase, in which case it indicates that the whole sentence or phrase that follows illustrates a point:
たと
例
えば
、
おおさか
大阪
はサンフランシスコの
しまい
姉妹
とし
都市
です。
For example, Osaka is the sister city of San Francisco.
たと
例
えば
、ロンドンは
いま
今
は
あさ
朝
7
じ
時
です。
For example, it is 7:00 a.m. in London now.
イタリアには
おお
多
く
の
ふる
古
い
とし
都市
がある。
たと
例
えば
ローマとかベネチアだ。
There are a lot of old cities in Italy. Rome and Venice, for example.
Or, it can precede one or more items, in which case it indicates that those items are examples of something:
がいこく
外国
、たとえばアメリカへ
い
行
った
ことがありますか。
Have you visited foreign countries, say America?
わたし
私
は
しじん
詩人
、たとえば
たくぼく
啄木
が
す
好
き
である。
I like poets, such as Takuboku.
たと
例
えば is actually just the conditional form of the verb
たと
例
える, to illustrate, so it literally means 'if I were to illustrate ...'. Historically it was almost exclusively written with kanji, but in contemporary Japanese the kana form is almost as common.
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Kanji used in this grammar

例
レイ   example   たとえる to illustrate, to compare   たとえば for example   
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大
ダイ   タイ   おおきい big   おおいに very much   おお-    
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阪
ハン   slope
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姉
シ   あね elder sister   
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妹
マイ   いもうと younger sister   
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都
ト   ツ   みやこ capital city, metropolis   
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市
シ   いち market   
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今
コン   キン   いま now   
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朝
チョウ   あさ morning   
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時
ジ   とき time, occasion   
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多
タ   おおい many   
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古
コ   ふるい old   -ふるす to grow old   
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外
ガイ   ゲ   そと outside   ほか other   はずす to remove, mislead   はずれる to come off, to miss   
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国
コク   くに country   
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行
コウ   ギョウ   アン   ゆく    いく to go   おこなう to take place   
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私
シ   わたくし    わたし I, myself   
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詩
シ   poetry
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人
ジン   ニン   ひと person   
啄
peck
木
モク   ボク   き    こ- tree   
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好
コウ   このむ    すく to like   
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