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Components

基 means 'foundation'

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Strokes : 11 Frequency: 404 JLPT: N1 Usefulness: 5 Challenge set: 1 Grade: 5 Intermediate lesson: - Beginner lesson: - Begins 166 words Used in 360 words Used in 908 names Not used as a component

Jōyō (常用)

Kanji types

Kanji are classified as Jōyō (常用, common use), Jinmeiyō (人名用, used in names), or Hyōgaiji (表外字, 'outside the chart'). For more information on these types, see here.

In the cascading kanji / search view, kanji are colored by type:

Jōyō 日

Jinmeiyō 柏

Hyogaiji 杖

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Common readings

On readings

On (音) readings are based on the original Chinese pronunciation of a kanji. They are typically used when a kanji appears as part of a jukugo (kanji compound).

For example, in 日本, 日 is read as に, one of the on readings.

On readings are typically written in katakana.

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キ

Kun

Kun readings

Kun (訓) readings are uniquely Japanese. They are typically used when a kanji is used singly as part of a Japanese conjugated verb.

For example, 行く is read as いく (to go). In this case, the く of 行く is known as 'okurigana'. In Kanshudo, okurigana are differentiated using a dark gray color (versus black for the characters that represent the reading of the kanji itself).

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もと foundation, basis もとい cause

Additional readings

Kun もとづく to be grounded on

Name きいとも

Components

⿱ 其 that 土 ground; earth

Explore these components visually on The Kanji Map ⇗

See also

塞 close up

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Most useful words by reading

In the most useful 10,000 words in Japanese, 基 is used 10 times, read 3 ways.

Across all words in Japanese, 基 is used 355 times, read 4 ways.

キ : 341 words FIND ALL

きほん

基本

noun, 'no' adjective

foundation; basis; standard

TEST

The Kanshudo usefulness level shows you how useful a Japanese word is for you to learn. has a Kanshudo usefulness level of , which means it is among the most useful words in Japanese.

All words in our system are rated from 1-12, where 1 is the most useful. Words with a usefulness level of 9 or better are amongst the most useful 50,000 words in Japanese, and have a colored badge in search results, eg:

Many useful words have multiple forms, and less common forms have a badge that looks like this:

For more details on Kanshudo usefulness levels and how to use them for your studies, read our comprehensive guide, How to prioritize Japanese vocabulary to study.

Kanshudo Word Usefulness Level

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The JLPT (Japanese Language Proficiency Test, 日本語能力試験) is the standard test of Japanese language ability for non-Japanese. would first come up in level N.

Kanshudo displays a badge indicating which level of the JLPT words might come up in - N5 (the first and easiest level) through to N1 (the highest). There are no official lists of JLPT vocab, so this analysis is based on past test papers.

You can use Kanshudo to study words and kanji for the JLPT. Check out our 84 collections of Japanese words by JLPT level, or our 22 collections of kanji by JLPT level.

JLPT Level

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もと : 12 words FIND ALL

もと

基

noun

1. origin; source (usu. 元)

2. base; basis; foundation; root (esp. 基)

(click the word to view an additional 8 meanings and 4 forms)

TEST

The Kanshudo usefulness level shows you how useful a Japanese word is for you to learn. has a Kanshudo usefulness level of , which means it is among the most useful words in Japanese.

Many useful words have multiple forms, and less common forms have a badge that looks like this:

For more details on Kanshudo usefulness levels and how to use them for your studies, read our comprehensive guide, How to prioritize Japanese vocabulary to study.

Kanshudo Word Usefulness Level

Unfortunately that feature is not accessible here. Please contact support if you have any questions.

The JLPT (Japanese Language Proficiency Test, 日本語能力試験) is the standard test of Japanese language ability for non-Japanese. would first come up in level N.

You can use Kanshudo to study words and kanji for the JLPT. Check out our 84 collections of Japanese words by JLPT level, or our 22 collections of kanji by JLPT level.

JLPT Level

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もとい : 1 word FIND ALL

もとい

基

noun

1. cause

2. basis; foundation (archaic)

TEST

The Kanshudo usefulness level shows you how useful a Japanese word is for you to learn. has a Kanshudo usefulness level of , which means it is among the most useful words in Japanese.

Many useful words have multiple forms, and less common forms have a badge that looks like this:

For more details on Kanshudo usefulness levels and how to use them for your studies, read our comprehensive guide, How to prioritize Japanese vocabulary to study.

Kanshudo Word Usefulness Level

Unfortunately that feature is not accessible here. Please contact support if you have any questions.

The JLPT (Japanese Language Proficiency Test, 日本語能力試験) is the standard test of Japanese language ability for non-Japanese. would first come up in level N.

You can use Kanshudo to study words and kanji for the JLPT. Check out our 84 collections of Japanese words by JLPT level, or our 22 collections of kanji by JLPT level.

JLPT Level

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もとづく : 1 word FIND ALL

もとづ

基

いて

expression

based on; grounded on (see also: 基づく)

TEST

The Kanshudo usefulness level shows you how useful a Japanese word is for you to learn. has a Kanshudo usefulness level of , which means it is among the most useful words in Japanese.

Many useful words have multiple forms, and less common forms have a badge that looks like this:

For more details on Kanshudo usefulness levels and how to use them for your studies, read our comprehensive guide, How to prioritize Japanese vocabulary to study.

Kanshudo Word Usefulness Level

Unfortunately that feature is not accessible here. Please contact support if you have any questions.

The JLPT (Japanese Language Proficiency Test, 日本語能力試験) is the standard test of Japanese language ability for non-Japanese. would first come up in level N.

You can use Kanshudo to study words and kanji for the JLPT. Check out our 84 collections of Japanese words by JLPT level, or our 22 collections of kanji by JLPT level.

JLPT Level

Unfortunately that feature is not accessible here. Please contact support if you have any questions.

Quick links

QUICK SEARCH WORD SEARCH KANJI SEARCH COMPONENT SEARCH Find kanji that refer to 基

More information

Wiktionary ⇗ | Unicode.org ⇗ | Google Japan ⇗

Additional data

Henshall: 670 (originally: 641) Joy o' Kanji : 641 Key to Kanji: 155

Cascading kanji view

基

キもと foundation, basis もとい cause

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其

キそれその that

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土

ドト ground; earth つち ground, earth, soil

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基 means 'foundation'

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