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Grammar detail: verb / adjective て form + も

verb / adjective て form + も
even if ~
150 words
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verb or adjective て form
+
も
means
even if (verb)
or
even if (いadjective)
まいにち
毎日
5
じかん
時間
べんきょう
勉強
しても
、
ごうかく
合格
しない
と
おも
思
う
。
Even if I study for 5 hours every day, I don't think I'll pass.
この
みずうみ
湖
でスケートをしても
あんぜん
安全
だ。
It is safe to skate on this lake.
むずか
難
しくても
、やってみます。
Even though it's difficult, I'm going to give it a try.
For な adjectives and nouns で + も is used.
いま
今
の
きも
気持
ち
は
えいご
英語
でもうまく
つた
伝
えられない
。
Even in English I can't express the way I feel now.

Asking permission

This construction can be put together with いい as a way of asking permission, meaning literally 'even if I do ~, would that be good?'. For example:
なんじ
何時
くらいまでなら
でんわ
電話
してもいい
ですか。
How late can I ring?

Use with question words

This construction is often used after a question word such as どこ (where) or いつ (when) or
なに
何
(what) etc, in which case the English meaning is 'wherever', 'whenever' etc. For example:
どこへ
い
行
って
も
けしき
景色
は
おな
同
じ
だ。
Everywhere you go will find the same scenery.

At most / at best etc

The ても form is often used with an adjective at the beginning of a sentence to indicate an extreme - for example, 長くても (if it is long) at the beginning of a sentence would mean 'At the longest ...'.
なが
長
くて
も
よっか
4日
しか
ま
待
てません
よ。
I can wait four days at the longest.
おお
多
くて
も
はら
払
える
のは100ドルまでです。
We can pay 100 dollars at most.
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Kanji used in this grammar

何
カ   なに    なん what?   
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長
チョウ   ながい long   
毎
マイ   every, each
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日
ニチ   ジツ   sun; day   ひ    -か    
時
ジ   とき time, occasion   
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間
カン   ケン   あいだ interval, between   ま space, room   
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勉
ベン    exertion   
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強
キョウ   ゴウ   つよい strong   つよまる to get stronger   つよめる to strengthen   しいる to compel, to force   
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合
ゴウ   ガッ   カッ   あう to fit, come together   あわす to match   あわせる to unite, join   
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格
カク   コウ    status, rank   
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思
シ   おもう to think   
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湖
コ   みずうみ lake   
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安
アン   やすい peaceful; cheap   
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全
ゼン   まったく entirely   すべて everything   
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難
ナン   むずかしい difficult   かたい hard   
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今
コン   キン   いま now   
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気
キ   ケ    spirit   
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持
ジ   もつ to hold, to have   
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英
エイ    England; hero; flower   
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語
ゴ   かたる to talk, relate   かたらう to talk together, chat   
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伝
デン   つたえる to tell, transmit   つたわる to be handed down   つたう to go along   
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電
デン    electricity   
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話
ワ   はなす to talk   はなし talking   
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行
コウ   ギョウ   アン   ゆく    いく to go   おこなう to take place   
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景
ケイ   scenery
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色
ショク   シキ   いろ color   
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同
ドウ   おなじ same   
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待
タイ   まつ to wait   
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多
タ   おおい many   
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払
フツ    to pay; to dispose of   はらう to pay   
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