Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
(for words visible)
124 partial word matches found in search 'おそらく長期にわたって首都を襲った自然災害のため、この時代に関する現存する記録はことに希少である。'
2
perhaps; likely; probably; I dare say  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
prefix
honorific/polite/humble prefix  (see also: ; usu. before a term with an kun-yomi reading, おん is more formal; honorific; polite (teineigo) language; humble; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
interjection (kandoushi)
oh! (expression of slight surprise)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. cord; strap; thong
2. string (of a musical instrument, bow, etc.)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
interjection (kandoushi)
1. look!; look out!; look at me!; here!; there!
expression
2. that is  (see also: それは; abbreviation; colloquialism)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. sky; the air; the heavens
2. weather
(click the word to view an additional 6 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
ancestor; forefather; progenitor
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
suffix
1. and others; and the like; and followers; et al.; pluralizing suffix  (often written with kana only)
2. or so  (see also: あちら, いくら; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
'na' adjective, noun, noun (suffix)
1. comfort; ease
noun
2. raku pottery  (see also: 楽焼き; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1 0
Most common form:
numeric
nine  (玖 is used in legal documents)
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
ward; district; section
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. section (i.e. of text); sentence; passage; paragraph
2. phrase  (linguistics terminology)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
1
long-term  (opposite: 短期)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
noun
1. head; chief; leader; elder
2. merit; strong point  (see also: )
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
prefix, suffix
long
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
noun
1. head; chief; leader; elder
2. the greatest of all; the most excellent
(click the word for examples and links)
2
Most common form:
noun
1. height; stature
2. length (esp. of clothing)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 2 meanings and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
0 2
Most common form:
noun
1. office; official  (usu. 官,司,寮; archaic)
2. chief; head  (usu. 首,長)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 4 forms, examples and links)
1
noun, noun (suffix)
1. period; time
2. age  (geology, etc. term)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
particle
1. at (place, time); in; on; during
2. to (direction, state); toward; into
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings, examples and links)
Most common form: に渡って
expression
throughout; over a period of ...; over a span of ...  (see also: 渡る; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. garden; yard; courtyard
2. field (of action); area
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
numeric
two  (ふ and ふう used mainly when counting aloud. 弐, 貳 and 貮 are used in legal documents.)
(click the word to view an additional 5 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods
2. burden; responsibility
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates emotion or admiration  (at sentence end; female term or language)
2. indicates emphasis  (at sentence end; regional dialect: Kansai-ben)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. ring; circle; loop
2. hoop  (see also: フープ)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
counter
counter for birds and rabbits
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun
1. sum  (mathematics)
2. harmony; peace
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
2
noun
1. cotton plant (Gossypium spp.)  (often written with kana only)
2. batting; wadding; padding
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
counter
counter for bundles
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
particle
1. even if; even though  (also だって)
2. however; no matter how  (also ったって)
(click the word for examples and links)
auxiliary verb
1. indicate past completed or action  (see also: ; だ after certain verb forms)
2. indicates light imperative  (see also: )
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form:
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun, 'no' adjective
other (esp. people and abstract matters)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, prefix
multi-
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. casual quoting particle  (see also: ; abbr. for と, というのは and other similar combinations)
2. indicates supposition; if ... then
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
auxiliary
indicates continuing action  (see also: ; で after certain verb forms)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. hand; arm  (see also: お手; occ. pronounced た when a prefix)
2. forepaw; foreleg  (see also: お手; colloquialism)
(click the word to view an additional 11 meanings and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
Most common form: って
particle
1. casual quoting particle  (see also: ; abbr. for と, というのは and other similar combinations)
2. indicates supposition; if ... then
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
1 2
capital city; metropolis
(click the word for examples and links)
0
noun
1. neck
2. head
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 4 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
counter for songs and poems
(click the word for examples and links)
0
noun
decapitated head of an enemy
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
Obito (hereditary title, often given to powerful regional families)  (see also: ; archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 2 readings, examples and links)
noun
head (of a doll)  (see also: )
(click the word for examples and links)
0
noun
head
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
noun
1. eldest son  (see also: 長男; archaic)
2. older brother; older sister  (archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
0 2
Most common form:
noun
1. office; official  (usu. 官,司,寮; archaic)
2. chief; head  (usu. 首,長)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 4 forms, examples and links)
0
noun
capital; metropolis
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1
metropolitan; municipal
(click the word for examples and links)
0
particle
1. indicates direct object of action
2. indicates subject of causative expression
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
0
Most common form: 重ね
noun
1. pile; heap; layers (e.g. of clothing); set (e.g. of boxes); course (e.g. of stones)  (esp. 重ね)
counter
2. counter for things that are stacked, piled up (or layered, etc.)  (esp. 重ね, used after a word from the "hito-futa-mi" counting system)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
0
noun
1. nature
2. natural; spontaneous
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
prefix
1. self-
2. from ...  (see also: ; this meaning is restricted to reading じ)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 1 meaning, examples and links)
4
noun
natural disaster
(click the word for examples and links)
suffix
-like  (often as 〜然とする)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
so; like that; in that way  (archaic)
(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form:
interjection (kandoushi)
1. like that; as such  (archaic)
2. yeah; uh-huh
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0
noun
calamity; disaster; misfortune
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form: がい
noun
injury; harm; evil influence; damage
(click the word for examples and links)
particle
1. indicates possessive  (see also: ; occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. plain; field
2. hidden (structural) member  (this meaning is restricted to reading の)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
the same (age, social status); peer  (colloquialism)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
noun
1. good; advantage; benefit; welfare  (see also: 為に; often written with kana only)
2. sake; purpose; objective; aim  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: めっ
interjection (kandoushi)
no!; don't!; tsk!; used to scold small children and pets
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. eye; eyeball
2. eyesight; sight; vision  (see also: 目が見える)
(click the word to view an additional 6 meanings and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
sprout
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0
this (something or someone close to the speaker (including the speaker), or ideas expressed by the speaker)  (see also: 何の, 此れ, 其の, 彼の; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. child
2. young (animal)  (see also: )
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
counter
1. counter for articles
2. counter for military units  (usu. 個)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: っこ
suffix
1. doing; in such a state  (see also: 慣れっこ, ぺちゃんこ; abbreviation)
2. doing together; contest; match  (see also: 睨めっこ)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
arc
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0
noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi), noun
1. period; epoch; era; age
2. the times; those days
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
2
noun
1. time; hour; moment  (刻 signifies a time of day, 秋 signifies an important time)
noun, adverb
2. occasion; case  (this meaning is restricted to form 時)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 3 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
suffix
1. hour; o'clock
2. (specified) time; when ...; during ...  (see also: 緊急時)
(click the word for examples and links)
noun (suffix)
time for -; time of -; - time; (suitable) time to -  (see also: 食事時)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
noun, noun (suffix)
1. charge; cost; price
2. generation; age; reign  (see also: 台・だい)
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings, examples and links)
2
noun
1. substitution
2. material
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
1 0
Most common form:
noun
world; society; age; generation
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
3
suru verb - special class
to concern; to be related
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form: せき
noun, noun (suffix)
1. barrier; gate  (this meaning is restricted to reading せき)
noun
2. seki (in go); mutual life  (usu. セキ)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
suffix
honorific added to names of makuuchi and juryo division wrestlers  (see also: 関取; sumo term; honorific; abbreviation)
(click the word for examples and links)
1. to do  (often written with kana only)
2. to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 15 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: っす
auxiliary
be; is  (see also: です; semi-polite copula; abbreviation)
(click the word for examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
to pick someone's pocket  (see also: 掏摸; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
vinegar
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
1 0
Most common form:
noun
1. nest; rookery; breeding place; hive
2. den
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 擦る
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to rub; to chafe; to strike (match); to file; to frost (glass)
2. to lose (e.g. a match); to forfeit; to squander one's money (e.g. through gambling, Pachinko, etc.)
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form: 刷る
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to print
2. to color or pattern fabric using a wooden mold
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
1. plain; unadorned; undecorated; unadulterated; au naturel
prefix
2. mere; poor  (before a noun; derogatory)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
0
living; existing; Real Presence; extant
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
0 3
noun
reality; consciousness
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
prefix
present (e.g. government, administration); current; existing
(click the word for examples and links)
3
suru verb - special class
to exist  (see also: 存在)
(click the word for examples and links)
0
noun
1. record; minutes; document
2. a record (e.g. in sports); results; score
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
1
noun, noun (suffix)
1. account; history; chronicle; annals; record  (also written 紀)
noun
2. Records of Ancient Matters  (see also: 古事記; abbreviation)
(click the word for examples and links)
0
noun, suffix
record; transcript
(click the word for examples and links)
particle
1. topic marker particle  (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
0
noun
1. box; case; chest; package; pack
2. car (of a train, etc.)
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 7 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
tooth
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
leaf
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
clique; faction; school
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. edge (of a knife or sword)
2. prong (of an electrical plug)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1 0
Most common form: はあ
interjection (kandoushi)
1. yes; indeed; well
2. ha!
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
2
noun
1. thing; matter  (often written with kana only)
2. incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 6 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. particle indicating a command  (particle always used at sentence-end)
2. particle indicating mild enthusiasm  (often as ことね; female term or language)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. koto (13-stringed Japanese zither)
2. stringed instrument  (archaic; this meaning is restricted to reading こと)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
1
1. especially; particularly; unusually; above all
2. additionally  (archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
particle, conjunction
1. if; when
2. and
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. door (esp. Japanese-style)  (see also: )
2. shutter; window shutter
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
way
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun
1. to (measure of volume, approx. 18 litres)  (obsolete term)
2. square bearing block (at the top of a pillar)  (see also: 枡形)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
0
scarce; rare
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
prefix
1. dilute  (see also: 希塩酸)
2. rare  (see also: 希書)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
noun, noun (prefix)
Greece; Greek; Greco-  (see also: 希臘; abbreviation)
(click the word for examples and links)
0 2
Most common form: まれ
rare; seldom  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
prefix
small; little; few
(click the word for examples and links)
particle
1. indicates location of action; at; in  (にて is the formal literary form)
2. indicates time of action
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
3
be; is  (see also: , であります; formal or literary copula)
(click the word for examples and links)
auxiliary
to be  (see also: である; abbreviation; archaic)
(click the word for examples and links)
0 1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. coming out; going out; outflow; efflux; rising (of the sun or moon)
2. attending (work); appearing (on stage); one's turn to go on
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
1
irregular 'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to exist; to live  (see also: 居る; often written with kana only)
2. to have  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
a certain ...; some ...; one ...  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
interjection (kandoushi)
1. Ah!; Oh!; expression of surprise, recollection, etc.
2. Hey!; used to get someone's attention
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
2 words found matching 'おそらく長期にわたって首都を襲った自然災害のため、この時代に関する現存する記録はことに希少である。' when conjugated
2
Most common form: おそらく
perhaps; likely; probably; I dare say  (often written with kana only)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
morning sickness; hyperemesis gravidarum  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
Google Japan ⇗ +英語 Google Japan ⇗ +読み方 Google Japan ⇗ コトバンク ⇗
Kanshudo is your AI Japanese tutor, and your constant companion on the road to mastery of the Japanese language. To get started learning Japanese, just follow the study recommendations on your Dashboard. You can use Quick search (accessible using the icon at the top of every page) to look up any Japanese word, kanji or grammar point, as well as to find anything on Kanshudo quickly. For an overview, take the tour.
Search results include information from a variety of sources, including Kanshudo (kanji mnemonics, kanji readings, kanji components, vocab and name frequency data, grammar points, examples), JMdict (vocabulary), Tatoeba (examples), Enamdict (names), KanjiVG (kanji animations and stroke order), and Joy o' Kanji (kanji and radical synopses). Translations provided by Google's Neural Machine Translation engine. For more information see credits.
×