部
Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
(for words visible)
100 partial word matches found in search 'この列車は青森を三十分遅れで出発したので、東京には昼前には到着しないと思う。'
こ の 0
this (something or someone close to the speaker (including the speaker), or ideas expressed by the speaker)  (see also: 何の, 此れ, 其の, 彼の; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
こ
Most common form: 子
noun, noun (suffix)
1. child
2. young (animal)  (see also: 仔)
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
こ
こ 1
Most common form: 個
counter
1. counter for articles
2. counter for military units  (usu. 個)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
こ
Most common form: っこ
suffix
1. doing; in such a state  (see also: 慣れっこ, ぺちゃんこ; abbreviation)
2. doing together; contest; match  (see also: 睨めっこ)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
こ
こ 1
Most common form: 弧
noun
arc
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
の
particle
1. indicates possessive  (see also: 乃; occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
の
の 1
Most common form: 野
noun
1. plain; field
2. hidden (structural) member  (this meaning is restricted to reading の)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
れ っ し ゃ 0 れ っ し ゃ 1
noun
train (ordinary)
(click the word for examples and links)
れ つ 1
noun
queue; line; row; column; sequence; string; train
(click the word for examples and links)
く る ま 0
Most common form: くるま
noun
1. car; automobile; vehicle
2. wheel
(click the word for examples and links)
noun (suffix)
car; vehicle
(click the word for examples and links)
は
particle
1. topic marker particle  (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
は
は 1
Most common form: 歯
noun
tooth
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
は
は 0
Most common form: 葉
noun
leaf
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
は
は 1
Most common form: 派
noun, noun (suffix)
clique; faction; school
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
は
は 1
Most common form: 刃
noun
1. edge (of a knife or sword)
2. prong (of an electrical plug)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
は
は 1 は 0
Most common form: はあ
interjection (kandoushi)
1. yes; indeed; well
2. ha!
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
あ お 1
1. blue
2. green
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
noun
Aomori (city, prefecture)
(click the word for examples and links)
も り 0
noun
1. forest
2. shrine grove  (see also: 鎮守の杜; esp. 杜)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
を
を 0
particle
1. indicates direct object of action
2. indicates subject of causative expression
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
さ ん 0
numeric
1. three  (参 is used in legal documents)
prefix
2. tri-
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 4 forms, examples and links)
noun
30 minutes; thirty minutes; half an hour
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 3 forms, examples and links)
さ ん じ ゅ う 1
noun
30; thirty
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 2 forms, examples and links)
じ ゅ う ぶ ん 3
1. plenty; enough; sufficient; satisfactory; adequate
2. division into ten  (this meaning is restricted to form 十分)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
じ ゅ う 1
numeric
ten  (拾 is used in legal documents)
(click the word to view an additional 2 readings and 5 forms, examples and links)
noun
10 minutes
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 2 forms, examples and links)
numeric
ten  (originally from Chinese 'shí')
(click the word for examples and links)
ふ ん 1
noun
1. minute
2. fun (one tenth of a monme, 5.787 grains)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
ぶ ん 1
noun, noun (suffix), prefix
1. part; segment; share; ration  (see also: 分の)
2. rate
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, useful expressions, examples and links)
numeric
1. one-tenth; one percent (one-tenth of a wari); 3 mm (one-tenth of a sun); 2.4 mm (one-tenth of a mon, a traditional unit used to measure shoe sizes); 0.1 degree (one-tenth of a do, used to measure body temperature on any temperature scale)
noun
2. one-quarter of a ryou (obsolete unit of currency)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
お く れ 0
noun
delay; lag; postponement; falling behind
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
で
particle
1. indicates location of action; at; in  (にて is the formal literary form)
2. indicates time of action
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
で
で 0 で 1
Most common form: 出
noun, noun (suffix)
1. coming out; going out; outflow; efflux; rising (of the sun or moon)
2. attending (work); appearing (on stage); one's turn to go on
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
し ゅ っ ぱ つ 0
departure
(click the word for examples and links)
で 0 で 1
noun, noun (suffix)
1. coming out; going out; outflow; efflux; rising (of the sun or moon)
2. attending (work); appearing (on stage); one's turn to go on
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings, examples and links)
noun
1. coming out; emerging
2. being born into (a certain family); being a native of (a particular place)
(click the word for examples and links)
noun, noun (suffix)
1. departure; departing (from ...); departing (at time ...)  (see also: 着)
2. sending; sent (by ...); sent (at ...)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
し
particle, conjunction
(at the end of a phrase) notes one (of several) reasons
(click the word for examples and links)
し
し 1
Most common form: 四
numeric
four  (肆 is used in legal documents)
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
し た 1
Most common form: 舌
noun
1. tongue
2. tongue-like object; clapper (of a bell); talon (of a lock)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
し た 0
Most common form: 下
noun
1. below; down; under; younger (e.g. daughter)
2. bottom
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
し
し 1
Most common form: 死
noun, noun (suffix)
1. death; decease
2. death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation)  (see also: 五刑; archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
し
し 0
Most common form: 詩
noun
poem; verse of poetry
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
し
し 1
Most common form: 市
noun, noun (suffix)
city
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
し
し 1
Most common form: 史
noun (suffix), noun
history
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
し
Most common form: 誌
noun (suffix), counter
magazine  (see also: 雑誌; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
し
し 1
Most common form: 仕
noun
official; civil service
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
た
auxiliary verb
1. indicate past completed or action  (see also: だ; だ after certain verb forms)
2. indicates light imperative  (see also: だ)
(click the word for examples and links)
expression
(usu. sentence end) indicates emotion, admiration, emphasis, etc.  (see also: わ; abbr of ...ていたの)
(click the word for examples and links)
た
た 1
Most common form: 他
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun, 'no' adjective
other (esp. people and abstract matters)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
た
た 1
Most common form: 多
noun, prefix
multi-
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
の で 0
particle
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ....; given that...
(click the word for examples and links)
ひ が し 0
noun
east
(click the word to view an additional 2 readings, examples and links)
と う き ょ う 0
noun
Tokyo
(click the word for examples and links)
あ ず ま 1
Most common form: 吾妻
noun
1. eastern Japan (esp. Kamakura or Edo, from perspective of Kyoto or Nara); eastern provinces  (archaic)
2. east  (archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
き ょ う 1
noun
1. imperial capital (esp. Kyoto)  (this meaning is restricted to reading きょう)
2. final word of an iroha-uta  (see also: 伊呂波歌; this meaning is restricted to reading きょう)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 1 meaning, examples and links)
み や こ 0
Most common form: 都
noun
capital; metropolis
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
に
particle
1. at (place, time); in; on; during
2. to (direction, state); toward; into
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings, examples and links)
particle
for (in regard to); in order to  (see also: に, は)
(click the word for examples and links)
に
に 1
Most common form: 二
numeric
two  (ふ and ふう used mainly when counting aloud. 弐, 貳 and 貮 are used in legal documents.)
(click the word to view an additional 5 forms, examples and links)
に
に 1
Most common form: 荷
noun
1. load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods
2. burden; responsibility
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
に
に 1
Most common form: 丹
noun
red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
ひ る 2
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
1. noon; midday  (see also: 御昼)
2. daytime  (this meaning is restricted to form 昼, 晝)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
ひ る ま え 3
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
forenoon; just before noon
(click the word for examples and links)
ま え 1
noun
1. in front (of); before (e.g. a building)
2. before; earlier; previously; prior; ago; (minutes) to (the hour)
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
noun (prefix)
1. the last (i.e. immediately preceding) (e.g. "the last mayor"); previous; one-time; former
2. pre- (e.g. "premodern")  (before the name of an era)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
ahead; before; ago
(click the word for examples and links)
さ き 0
noun, 'no' adjective, noun (suffix), prefix
1. previous; prior; former; first; earlier; some time ago; preceding
2. point (e.g. pencil); tip; end; nozzle
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 3 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
と う ち ゃ く 0
arrival
(click the word for examples and links)
1. counter for suits of clothing
suffix
2. arriving at ...  (see also: 到着)
(click the word for examples and links)
noun (suffix)
clothes; outfit; uniform
(click the word for examples and links)
し な 1
noun
China  (see also: 中国; often considered offensive post-WWII, esp. when written in kanji; sensitive; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
suffix
having just started...  (after the -masu stem of a verb)
(click the word for examples and links)
し な い 1
(within a) city; local  (opposite: 市外)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
し な 0
Most common form: 品
noun
1. article; item; thing; goods; stock  (esp. 品)
2. quality
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
し な い 3
Most common form: 竹刀
noun
bamboo sword (for kendo); bamboo fencing stick  (martial arts term)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
な い 1
1. nonexistent; not being (there)  (see also: 亡い; often written with kana only)
2. unpossessed; unowned; not had
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
な
particle
1. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates emotion or emphasis
2. (used with masu stem verb) command  (from なさい; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
auxiliary adjective
1. not  (verb-negating suffix, may indicate question or invitation with rising intonation)
2. emphatic suffix  (see also: 忙しない; after the root of an adjective)
(click the word for useful expressions, examples and links)
expression
1. have to (verb); must (verb)  (see also: ないと行けない; after negative base of verb; often written with kana only; abbreviation; colloquialism)
2. is indispensable; absolutely necessary  (see also: ないと行けない)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
な
な 0
Most common form: 名
noun
1. name; given name
2. title
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
な
な 1
Most common form: 菜
noun
1. greens; vegetables
2. rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
suffix
inside; within  (opposite: 外)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
greatly; really
(click the word for examples and links)
い
particle
strengthens a question, assertion, etc.  (see also: かい, ぞい, だい, わい; familiar language)
(click the word for examples and links)
い と 1
Most common form: 糸
noun, noun (suffix)
thread; yarn; string
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
い
い 0
Most common form: 胃
noun
1. stomach
2. Chinese "stomach" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)  (see also: 胃宿, 白虎; astronomy, etc. term)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
い と 1
intention; aim; design
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
い
Most common form: 井
noun
well
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
い
い 1
Most common form: 医
noun, noun (suffix)
medicine; the healing art; healing; curing; doctor
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
い
Most common form: 偉
greatness
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
い
Most common form: 位
counter
1. rank; place (e.g. first place)
2. decimal place
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
と
particle, conjunction
1. if; when
2. and
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
と
と 0
Most common form: 門
noun
1. door (esp. Japanese-style)  (see also: 扉)
2. shutter; window shutter
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
と
と 1
Most common form: 途
noun
way
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
と
Most common form: 斗
noun
1. to (measure of volume, approx. 18 litres)  (obsolete term)
2. square bearing block (at the top of a pillar)  (see also: 枡形)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
お も う 2
'u' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to think; to consider; to believe  (想う has connotations of heart-felt)
2. to think (of doing); to plan (to do)
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 6 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
う
auxiliary verb
1. indicates speculation  (after the imperfective form of certain verbs and adjectives)
2. indicates will
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
う
Most common form: ウ
noun
cormorant (Phalacrocoracidae spp.)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
3 words found matching 'この列車は青森を三十分遅れで出発したので、東京には昼前には到着しないと思う。' when conjugated
き ゅ う 1 き ゅ う 0
numeric
nine  (玖 is used in legal documents)
(click the word to view an additional 4 readings and 4 forms, examples and links)
こ の 0
Most common form: この
this (something or someone close to the speaker (including the speaker), or ideas expressed by the speaker)  (see also: 何の, 此れ, 其の, 彼の; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
こ の 0
Most common form: この
(same as above)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
Google Japan ⇗ +英語 Google Japan ⇗ +読み方 Google Japan ⇗ コトバンク ⇗
Kanshudo is your AI Japanese tutor, and your constant companion on the road to mastery of the Japanese language. To get started learning Japanese, just follow the study recommendations on your Dashboard. You can use Quick search (accessible using the icon at the top of every page) to look up any Japanese word, kanji or grammar point, as well as to find anything on Kanshudo quickly. For an overview, take the tour.
Search results include information from a variety of sources, including Kanshudo (kanji mnemonics, kanji readings, kanji components, vocab and name frequency data, grammar points, examples), JMdict (vocabulary), Tatoeba (examples), Enamdict (names), KanjiVG (kanji animations and stroke order), and Joy o' Kanji (kanji and radical synopses). Translations provided by Google's Neural Machine Translation engine. For more information see credits.
×