Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
(for words visible)
67 partial word matches found in search 'その年の冬北ヨーロッパはひどい寒さだったので、多くの人々が凍死したそうです。'
1. that (something or someone distant from the speaker, close to the listener; actions of the listener, or ideas expressed or understood by the listener); the  (see also: 何の, 此の, 其れ, 彼の; often written with kana only)
interjection (kandoushi)
2. um...; er...; uh...
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. garden (esp. man-made); orchard; park; plantation  (see also: りんご園; えん usually when a suffix)
2. place; location  (see also: 学びの園)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
ancestor; forefather; progenitor
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates possessive  (see also: ; occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. plain; field
2. hidden (structural) member  (this meaning is restricted to reading の)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
2
noun
1. year
2. age; years
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
1
noun
1. year (e.g. AD)
2. counter for years
(click the word for examples and links)
counter for years (following a number in the hito-futa-mi counting system)  (archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
2
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
winter
(click the word for examples and links)
0 2
Most common form: きた
noun
1. north
2. the North; northern territories
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
noun
1. north wind tile  (mahjong term)
2. winning hand with a pung (or kong) of north wind tiles  (mahjong term)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
noun
coldness  (see also: 寒い, )
(click the word for examples and links)
noun, interjection (kandoushi)
cold
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
1
Most common form: かん
noun
midwinter; cold season; coldest days of the year
(click the word for examples and links)
suffix
1. -ness (nominalizing suffix indicating degree or condition)
particle
2. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates assertion
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. difference; variation
noun
2. difference  (mathematics)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0
copula
1. be; is  (see also: である, です; plain copula)
auxiliary verb
2. indicates past or completed action  (see also: ; た after certain verb forms)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
expression
was  (see also: ; past tense of plain copula)
(click the word for examples and links)
auxiliary verb
1. indicate past completed or action  (see also: ; だ after certain verb forms)
2. indicates light imperative  (see also: )
(click the word for examples and links)
expression
(usu. sentence end) indicates emotion, admiration, emphasis, etc.  (see also: ; abbr of ...ていたの)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form:
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun, 'no' adjective
other (esp. people and abstract matters)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, prefix
multi-
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0
particle
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ....; given that...
(click the word for examples and links)
particle
1. indicates location of action; at; in  (にて is the formal literary form)
2. indicates time of action
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
0 1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. coming out; going out; outflow; efflux; rising (of the sun or moon)
2. attending (work); appearing (on stage); one's turn to go on
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
1
many; much; largely; abundantly; mostly
(click the word for examples and links)
1
noun, prefix
multi-
(click the word for examples and links)
1 0
Most common form:
numeric
nine  (玖 is used in legal documents)
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
ward; district; section
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. section (i.e. of text); sentence; passage; paragraph
2. phrase  (linguistics terminology)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
0
noun
1. man; person
2. human being; mankind; people
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
2
Most common form: 人人
each person; people; men and women; everybody
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 3 forms, examples and links)
0
suffix
1. -ian (e.g. Italian); -ite (e.g. Tokyoite); indicates nationality, race, origin, etc.
2. -er (e.g. performer, etc.); person working with ...; indicates expertise (in a certain field)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
1. counter for people
noun
2. person  (usu. in compound words; this meaning is restricted to reading にん)
(click the word to view an additional 2 readings, examples and links)
suffix
person
(click the word for examples and links)
0
unclassified
kanji repetition mark  (see also: 同の字点)
(click the word to view an additional 4 readings, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)
2. indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun
moth
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0
death from cold; freezing to death
(click the word for examples and links)
1
noun, noun (suffix)
1. death; decease
2. death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation)  (see also: 五刑; archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
particle, conjunction
(at the end of a phrase) notes one (of several) reasons
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form:
numeric
four  (肆 is used in legal documents)
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. tongue
2. tongue-like object; clapper (of a bell); talon (of a lock)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. below; down; under; younger (e.g. daughter)
2. bottom
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. death; decease
2. death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation)  (see also: 五刑; archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
poem; verse of poetry
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
city
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun (suffix), noun
history
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun (suffix), counter
magazine  (see also: 雑誌; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
official; civil service
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1. so; really; seeming
2. appearing that; seeming that; looking like; having the appearance of  (after masu stem or adj-stem)
(click the word for examples and links)
interjection (kandoushi)
1. that is so; that is right; it looks to me; I am of the impression
expression
2. people say that (after plain verb, adj); it is said that; I hear that
(click the word for examples and links)
1. in that way (concerning the actions of the listener or concerning the ideas expressed or understood by the listener; with a neg. sentence, implies that something isn't as much as one might think); thus; such  (see also: 斯う, ああ, 如何; often written with kana only)
interjection (kandoushi)
2. so (used to express agreement with something said)  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
1
1. to run along; to run beside
2. to follow (a plan, etc.); to act in accordance with  (see also: 添う)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form: 添う
1. to meet (one's expectations, etc.); to satisfy; to comply with  (see also: 沿う)
2. to accompany; to stay by one's side
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun, prefix
whole; all; general; gross; entire; overall
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
noun
1. conception; idea; thought
2. samjna (perception)  (see also: 五蘊; Buddhist term)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
noun, noun (suffix), counter
pair
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0
noun
all together
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
auxiliary verb
1. indicates speculation  (after the imperfective form of certain verbs and adjectives)
2. indicates will
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
2
Most common form:
noun
1. arm
2. skill; efforts; ability
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun
cormorant (Phalacrocoracidae spp.)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1
expression
be; is  (see also: , であります; polite copula; polite (teineigo) language)
(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form: っす
auxiliary
be; is  (see also: です; semi-polite copula; abbreviation)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
vinegar
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
1 0
Most common form:
noun
1. nest; rookery; breeding place; hive
2. den
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
1. plain; unadorned; undecorated; unadulterated; au naturel
prefix
2. mere; poor  (before a noun; derogatory)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
1 word found matching 'その年の冬北ヨーロッパはひどい寒さだったので、多くの人々が凍死したそうです。' when conjugated
Most common form: その
1. that (something or someone distant from the speaker, close to the listener; actions of the listener, or ideas expressed or understood by the listener); the  (see also: 何の, 此の, 其れ, 彼の; often written with kana only)
interjection (kandoushi)
2. um...; er...; uh...
(click the word for examples and links)
Google Japan ⇗ +英語 Google Japan ⇗ +読み方 Google Japan ⇗ コトバンク ⇗
Kanshudo is your AI Japanese tutor, and your constant companion on the road to mastery of the Japanese language. To get started learning Japanese, just follow the study recommendations on your Dashboard. You can use Quick search (accessible using the icon at the top of every page) to look up any Japanese word, kanji or grammar point, as well as to find anything on Kanshudo quickly. For an overview, take the tour.
Search results include information from a variety of sources, including Kanshudo (kanji mnemonics, kanji readings, kanji components, vocab and name frequency data, grammar points, examples), JMdict (vocabulary), Tatoeba (examples), Enamdict (names), KanjiVG (kanji animations and stroke order), and Joy o' Kanji (kanji and radical synopses). Translations provided by Google's Neural Machine Translation engine. For more information see credits.
×