×
No site search results were found, so we're redirecting you to Quick Search. Visit the Search Index to learn about all the different ways to search Kanshudo.
Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
(for words visible)
89 partial word matches found in search 'その講堂(の外壁)はひどく黒ずんでいる。その原因の一つは酸性雨である。'
1. that (something or someone distant from the speaker, close to the listener; actions of the listener, or ideas expressed or understood by the listener); the  (see also: 何の, 此の, 其れ, 彼の; often written with kana only)
interjection (kandoushi)
2. um...; er...; uh...
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. garden (esp. man-made); orchard; park; plantation  (see also: りんご園; えん usually when a suffix)
2. place; location  (see also: 学びの園)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
ancestor; forefather; progenitor
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates possessive  (see also: ; occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. plain; field
2. hidden (structural) member  (this meaning is restricted to reading の)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
0
noun
auditorium; lecture hall
(click the word for examples and links)
1
noun, noun (suffix)
1. (Buddhist) lecture meeting
2. religious association
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
1 0
Most common form: どう
noun, noun (suffix)
1. temple; shrine; chapel
2. hall
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
1
noun
1. outside; exterior
2. open air
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 1 meaning, examples and links)
suffix
outside of; not covered by  (opposite: )
(click the word for examples and links)
0
noun
outer wall
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
1. other (place, thing, person); the rest
2. outside; beyond  (esp. 外; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
2 1
1. another place; somewhere else; strange parts  (see also: 他所; often written with kana only)
noun
2. outside (one's family or group); those people  (often written with kana only; opposite: )
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
0
noun
1. wall; partition
2. barrier; obstacle
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 1 meaning, examples and links)
particle
1. topic marker particle  (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
tooth
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
leaf
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
clique; faction; school
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. edge (of a knife or sword)
2. prong (of an electrical plug)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1 0
Most common form: はあ
interjection (kandoushi)
1. yes; indeed; well
2. ha!
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
1
very much; terribly; badly; awfully; extremely  (see also: 酷い; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
fire; flame; blaze
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
1. day; days
2. sun; sunshine; sunlight
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
0 3
Most common form: 灯火
noun
light; lamp; torch
(click the word to view an additional 7 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. fault; error; mistake
2. going poorly; being disadvantageous; being unfavorable
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
princess; consort
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun (suffix)
cost; expense
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
rook  (see also: 飛車; shogi term; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. ratio; proportion
noun
2. match; equal
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
no; the noes
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
but (archaic)
(click the word for examples and links)
2
Most common form:
noun
1. poison; toxicant
2. harm; evil influence  (see also: 目の毒, 毒する)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
prefix
1. precisely; exactly; plumb; totally; very much  (occ. written 度 (ateji))
2. damn; stupid; cursed
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. degree (angle, temperature, scale, etc.)
counter
2. counter for occurrences and times
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
Most common form: とく
auxiliary verb, 'ku' godan verb
to do something in readiness for; to get something (needful) done  (contraction of ..て or で plus 置く)
(click the word for examples and links)
0
Most common form: のく
'ku' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to step aside; to move (i.e. out of the way); to make way  (often written with kana only)
2. to resign; to retire; to quit; to secede
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1 0
Most common form:
numeric
nine  (玖 is used in legal documents)
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
ward; district; section
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. section (i.e. of text); sentence; passage; paragraph
2. phrase  (linguistics terminology)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
2
noun
1. black  (see also: )
2. black go stone
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
auxiliary verb, suffix
not doing  (see also: ; after the -nai stem of a verb)
(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form:
noun (suffix)
1. s (pluralizing suffix); es  (colloquialism; originally from eng)
2. 's (possessive suffix); s'; es'  (colloquialism; originally from eng)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. drawing; picture; diagram; figure; illustration; chart; graph
2. sight; scene
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: んと
interjection (kandoushi)
1. yes; yeah; uh huh  (see also: うん)
2. huh?; what?
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
Most common form:
particle
1. indicates possessive  (see also: ; occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
0
Most common form: ので
particle
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ....; given that...
(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form:
noun (prefix)
some (at the start of a number in place of a digit)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates location of action; at; in  (にて is the formal literary form)
2. indicates time of action
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
0 1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. coming out; going out; outflow; efflux; rising (of the sun or moon)
2. attending (work); appearing (on stage); one's turn to go on
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
0
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1. to be (of animate objects); to exist  (see also: 在る; often written with kana only)
2. to stay  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
particle
strengthens a question, assertion, etc.  (see also: かい, ぞい, だい, わい; familiar language)
(click the word for examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. stomach
2. Chinese "stomach" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)  (see also: 胃宿, 白虎; astronomy, etc. term)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
to need; to want  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
to get in; to go in; to come in; to flow into; to set; to set in  (see also: 入る, 気に入る, 立ち入る; mainly used in fixed expressions and compound verbs)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form: 煎る
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
to parch; to fry; to fire; to broil; to roast; to boil down (in oil)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form: 鋳る
ichidan verb, transitive verb
to cast; to mint; to coin
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form: 射る
ichidan verb, transitive verb
to shoot (arrow, bolt, dart)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun
well
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
medicine; the healing art; healing; curing; doctor
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
greatness
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
counter
1. rank; place (e.g. first place)
2. decimal place
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
0
cause; origin; source
(click the word for examples and links)
1 2
noun
field; plain; prairie; tundra; moor; wilderness
(click the word for examples and links)
prefix
original; primitive; primary; fundamental; raw
(click the word for examples and links)
noun (suffix)
suffixed to words indicating a class of people to create a plural (esp. in impolite contexts)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1
noun
1. cause; factor
2. hetu (direct cause, esp. as opposed to indirect conditions)  (see also: ; Buddhist term)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. reason; significance; cause
2. piece of information that one has heard; I hear that ...; it is said that ...
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
1 0
Most common form: 便
noun
1. something to rely on; aid; clue; way; means
2. someone to rely on; relative
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
2
numeric
1. one
noun
2. for one thing  (often used in itemized lists)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 4 forms, examples and links)
2
numeric, prefix
1. one  (see also: ワン; 1 can also be read ワン. 壱, 弌 and 壹 are used in legal documents)
2. best
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 5 forms, examples and links)
1
prefix
1. one  (see also: ; esp. ひと)
numeric
2. one  (when counting aloud, usu. ひ or ひい)
(click the word to view an additional 2 readings, examples and links)
numeric
one  (originally from Chinese 'yī')
(click the word for examples and links)
most  (archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
2
Most common form: 一つ
numeric
1. one
noun
2. for one thing  (often used in itemized lists)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 4 forms, examples and links)
counter for the hito-futa-mi counting system (forming hitotsu, futatsu, mittsu etc.)  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
0
conjunction
1. indicates two contrasting actions  (see also: 浮きつ沈みつ, 追いつ追われつ; form: ...つ...つ)
particle
2. indicates possessive (often found in place names and compound words)  (archaic)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
noun
1. acid
2. sourness; sour taste
(click the word for examples and links)
0
noun
1. acidity  (see also: 塩基性)
(click the word for examples and links)
3
noun
acid rain
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
vinegar
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
1
noun
1. nature (of a person)
2. sex
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
1
noun
1. one's nature; one's destiny
2. custom; tradition; habit
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 1 form, examples and links)
1
noun, noun (suffix)
1. nature (of a person or thing)
2. that which does not change according to external influences  (Buddhist term)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
noun
rain
(click the word for useful expressions, examples and links)
3
be; is  (see also: , であります; formal or literary copula)
(click the word for examples and links)
auxiliary
to be  (see also: である; abbreviation; archaic)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
irregular 'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to exist; to live  (see also: 居る; often written with kana only)
2. to have  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
a certain ...; some ...; one ...  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
interjection (kandoushi)
1. Ah!; Oh!; expression of surprise, recollection, etc.
2. Hey!; used to get someone's attention
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
1 word found matching 'その講堂(の外壁)はひどく黒ずんでいる。その原因の一つは酸性雨である。' when conjugated
Most common form: その
1. that (something or someone distant from the speaker, close to the listener; actions of the listener, or ideas expressed or understood by the listener); the  (see also: 何の, 此の, 其れ, 彼の; often written with kana only)
interjection (kandoushi)
2. um...; er...; uh...
(click the word for examples and links)
Google Japan ⇗ +英語 Google Japan ⇗ +読み方 Google Japan ⇗ コトバンク ⇗
Kanshudo is your AI Japanese tutor, and your constant companion on the road to mastery of the Japanese language. To get started learning Japanese, just follow the study recommendations on your Dashboard. You can use Quick search (accessible using the icon at the top of every page) to look up any Japanese word, kanji or grammar point, as well as to find anything on Kanshudo quickly. For an overview, take the tour.
Search results include information from a variety of sources, including Kanshudo (kanji mnemonics, kanji readings, kanji components, vocab and name frequency data, grammar points, examples), JMdict (vocabulary), Tatoeba (examples), Enamdict (names), KanjiVG (kanji animations and stroke order), and Joy o' Kanji (kanji and radical synopses). Translations provided by Google's Neural Machine Translation engine. For more information see credits.
×