Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
(for words visible)
157 partial word matches found in search 'ドライバーに飲酒を進めたり、飲酒運転を行うと知っていながら車両を貸したりしたら、飲酒運転の共犯として罰則が科せられるよう改正された道路交通法が2007年9月19日に施行されました。'
prefix
1. precisely; exactly; plumb; totally; very much  (occ. written 度 (ateji))
2. damn; stupid; cursed
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2
dry (esp. as in not wet or as in dry humour)
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noun
special tile that doubles the score of any hand  (see also: ドラゴン; mahjong term; abbreviation)
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0 2
noun
1. driver (of a vehicle)
2. screwdriver  (abbreviation)
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noun
gong; tam-tam  (often written with kana only)
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noun
doh; do; 1st note in the tonic solfa representation of the diatonic scale
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0 2
Most common form: ドライバー
noun
1. driver (of a vehicle)
2. screwdriver  (abbreviation)
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1
noun
1. lie
2. rye
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1
noun
la; 6th note in the tonic solfa representation of the diatonic scale
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noun
(online) streamer  (colloquialism; originally from 'live+er')
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noun
1st in a sequence denoted by the iroha system; 1st note in the diatonic scale (used in key names, etc.)
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noun
soft rush (Juncus effusus var. decipiens)  (often written with kana only)
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1
noun
1. bar
2. VAR
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0
noun
long vowel mark (usually only used in katakana)  (known as ちょうおん)
(click the word for examples and links)
particle
1. at (place, time); in; on; during
2. to (direction, state); toward; into
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1
Most common form:
numeric
two  (ふ and ふう used mainly when counting aloud. 弐, 貳 and 貮 are used in legal documents.)
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods
2. burden; responsibility
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1
Most common form:
noun
red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion
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0
drinking alcohol (sake)
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noun
1. consumption of alcohol (as prohibited by one of the Buddhist precepts)  (see also: 飲酒:いんしゅ; Buddhist term)
2. Buddhist precept prohibiting the consumption of alcohol  (see also: 飲酒戒:おんじゅかい; Buddhist term; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
noun
drinking (sometimes esp. alcohol); drink; drinking party
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1
noun
alcohol; sake  (see also: お酒)
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0
particle
1. indicates direct object of action
2. indicates subject of causative expression
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Most common form: めっ
interjection (kandoushi)
no!; don't!; tsk!; used to scold small children and pets
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. eye; eyeball
2. eyesight; sight; vision  (see also: 目が見える)
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1
Most common form:
noun
sprout
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particle
1. -ing and -ing (e.g. "coming and going")  (as …たり…たり, after the ren'youkei forms of multiple verbs)
2. (used adverbially) doing such things as...
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auxiliary verb
1. indicate past completed or action  (see also: ; だ after certain verb forms)
2. indicates light imperative  (see also: )
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form:
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun, 'no' adjective
other (esp. people and abstract matters)
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1
Most common form:
noun, prefix
multi-
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Most common form:
noun
1. reason; principle; logic
2. general principle (as opposed to individual concrete phenomenon)  (see also: ; Buddhist term)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. Japanese league; ri; old Japanese unit of distance, approx. 3.927km or 2.44 miles
2. neighbourhood (under the ritsuryo system; orig. of 50 homes)  (see also: 郷里制, 国郡里制)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
advantage; benefit; profit; interest
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4
noun
drunken driving
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1
Most common form: うん
noun
fortune; luck
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0
1. operation (of a machine, etc.); operating; running; run
2. driving
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1
noun
1. altering pronunciation or meaning; word with altered pronunciation or meaning
2. turning or twisting part of a text (in Chinese poetry)  (see also: 転句; abbreviation)
(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form: くるり
1. turning around (once)  (often written with kana only; onomatopoeic or mimetic word)
2. suddenly; abruptly
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Most common form: 転た
more and more; increasingly; all the more  (see also: 益々:ますます, 愈:いよいよ; often written with kana only)
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0
'u' godan verb, transitive verb
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
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1
noun
1. line (i.e. of text); row; verse
2. carya (austerities)  (Buddhist term)
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1
noun, noun (suffix)
1. going; travelling (traveling)
2. type of classical Chinese verse (usu. an epic)
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auxiliary verb
1. indicates speculation  (after the imperfective form of certain verbs and adjectives)
2. indicates will
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Most common form:
noun
cormorant (Phalacrocoracidae spp.)
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particle, conjunction
1. if; when
2. and
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0
Most common form:
noun
1. door (esp. Japanese-style)  (see also: )
2. shutter; window shutter
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1
Most common form:
noun
way
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Most common form:
noun
1. to (measure of volume, approx. 18 litres)  (obsolete term)
2. square bearing block (at the top of a pillar)  (see also: 枡形)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
1
noun
1. wisdom
2. jnana (higher knowledge)  (Buddhist term)
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particle
1. casual quoting particle  (see also: ; abbr. for と, というのは and other similar combinations)
2. indicates supposition; if ... then
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auxiliary
indicates continuing action  (see also: ; で after certain verb forms)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. hand; arm  (see also: お手; occ. pronounced た when a prefix)
2. forepaw; foreleg  (see also: お手; colloquialism)
(click the word to view an additional 11 meanings and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
Most common form: って
particle
1. casual quoting particle  (see also: ; abbr. for と, というのは and other similar combinations)
2. indicates supposition; if ... then
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particle
strengthens a question, assertion, etc.  (see also: かい, ぞい, だい, わい; familiar language)
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3
Most common form: いいえ
interjection (kandoushi)
1. no; nay  (often written with kana only)
2. well; er; why  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. stomach
2. Chinese "stomach" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)  (see also: 胃宿, 白虎; astronomy, etc. term)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun
well
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
medicine; the healing art; healing; curing; doctor
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Most common form:
greatness
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Most common form:
counter
1. rank; place (e.g. first place)
2. decimal place
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates emotion or emphasis
2. (used with masu stem verb) command  (from なさい; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. while; during; as  (often written with kana only)
2. while; although; though; despite; in spite of; notwithstanding  (see also: 我ながら; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. name; given name
2. title
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. greens; vegetables
2. rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)
2. indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun
moth
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. pattern; design
noun
2. body build; figure; physique
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Most common form:
suffix
1. and others; and the like; and followers; et al.; pluralizing suffix  (often written with kana only)
2. or so  (see also: あちら, いくら; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
0
Most common form: くるま
noun
1. car; automobile; vehicle
2. wheel
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0
noun
rolling stock; railroad cars; wheeled vehicles
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noun (suffix)
car; vehicle
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1
noun, prefix
1. both (e.g. both shoulders, etc.)
noun
2. ryo (obsolete unit of currency)
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Most common form:
prefix
1. both  (often written with kana only)
2. many; various; all  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
noun
two  (see also: 両個; also in 拳・けん; mahjong term)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0
noun
1. loan; lending
2. favor; favour; debt; obligation
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
0
Most common form: 貸し
(same as above)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
particle, conjunction
(at the end of a phrase) notes one (of several) reasons
(click the word for examples and links)
0
interjection (kandoushi)
God bless me!; Good heavens!
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1
Most common form:
numeric
four  (肆 is used in legal documents)
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. tongue
2. tongue-like object; clapper (of a bell); talon (of a lock)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. below; down; under; younger (e.g. daughter)
2. bottom
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. death; decease
2. death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation)  (see also: 五刑; archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
poem; verse of poetry
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
city
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun (suffix), noun
history
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Most common form:
noun (suffix), counter
magazine  (see also: 雑誌; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
official; civil service
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1
Most common form: 利子
noun
interest (bank)
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1
conjunction, particle
1. indicates supposition; if ... then; when; after
particle
2. (typically after someone's name) indicates exasperation  (usu. ったら)
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particle
1. indicates possessive  (see also: ; occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. plain; field
2. hidden (structural) member  (this meaning is restricted to reading の)
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Most common form:
noun
together with ...  (after noun+が, pronoun+の, etc.; archaic)
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0
noun
complicity  (see also: 正犯)
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suffix
1. first-person plural (or singular)  (humble; often written with kana only)
2. second or third person plural (implies speaker is of higher status than those referred to)  (derogatory; often written with kana only)
(click the word for examples and links)
0 1
Most common form: とも
noun, noun (prefix)
1. together with
2. same
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Most common form: ごと
suffix
including...; with ...; inclusive of; ...and all  (often written with kana only)
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suffix
perpetrators of (some) crime; (some type of) crime
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expression
1. as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of)
2. apart from... (used to change the topic)
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2
Most common form:
noun
1. year
2. age; years
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1
Most common form: 都市
town; city; municipal; urban
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0 2
noun
1. doer; performer
2. protagonist (in noh or kyogen); hero; leading part; main character  (often written with kana only)
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particle
1. by (indicating means of action); as (a group, etc.)  (see also: からして, として, にして, 為る)
2. indicates patient of a causative expression  (as 〜をして in modern Japanese)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
0
noun
1. punishment; penalty
2. penal regulations; penal code
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2
Most common form: バチ
noun
(divine) punishment; curse; retribution
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1
noun, noun (suffix)
punishment; penalty
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1
suffix, counter
1. counter for rules
noun
2. rule; regulation  (obscure term)
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noun, noun (suffix)
1. department; section; faculty; school; arm
2. course (of study); branch of study; specialization
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
1
noun
1. error; mistake; fault  (often written with kana only)
2. sin; wrongdoing; offense  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. article; item; thing; goods; stock  (esp. 品)
2. quality
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ichidan verb, auxiliary verb
1. verb used as an honorific for others' actions  (honorific)
auxiliary verb, ichidan verb
2. auxiliary verb used as an extreme honorific for others' actions  (honorific)
(click the word for examples and links)
so; really; seeming  (see also: そう; regional dialect: Kansai-ben)
(click the word for examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. height; stature
2. back; spine  (this meaning is restricted to reading せ)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
auxiliary verb, ichidan verb
1. indicates passive voice (incl. the "suffering passive")  (see also: 未然形, 迷惑の受身; れる for 五段 verbs, られる for 一段. Follows the imperfective form of (v5) and (vs) verbs)
2. indicates the potential form  (see also: ら抜き言葉; no imperative form. Infrequently used in modern Japanese, e.g. 歩ける is favoured over 歩かれる)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
Most common form: られる
(same as above)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
1
noun (suffix), noun
1. appearing ...; looking ...  (see also: 様だ; usu. after the -masu stem of a verb; often written with kana only)
2. way to ...; method of ...ing  (usu. after the -masu stem of a verb)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
1
particle
1. indicates certainty, emphasis, contempt, request, etc.  (at sentence-end)
2. used when calling out to someone  (after a noun)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
auxiliary verb
1. (I) will; (I) shall  (on non-五段 stem, e.g. 食べる→食べよう, indicates intention)
auxiliary verb
2. let's  (on non-五段 stem, indicates suggestion or invitation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. task; business
2. use; duty; service
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. yang (i.e. the positive)  (opposite: )
2. the open (i.e. a visible place)  (see also: 陽に)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
'u' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to get drunk; to become intoxicated
2. to feel sick (e.g. in a vehicle); to become nauseated
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
0
revision; amendment; alteration
(click the word for examples and links)
noun (suffix)
revision
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form: せい
1. (logical) true; regular
numeric
2. 10^40; ten thousand undecillion
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
1
exact; precise  (see also: 正に; archaic)
(click the word for examples and links)
noun, noun (prefix)
1. greater (of equal court ranks); upper; senior  (see also: )
2. director (highest of the four administrative positions of the ritsuryo period); chief  (see also: 長官; this meaning is restricted to reading しょう)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 1 meaning, examples and links)
suffix
1. -ness (nominalizing suffix indicating degree or condition)
particle
2. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates assertion
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. difference; variation
noun
2. difference  (mathematics)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
noun
road; highway
(click the word for examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. road; street; way; path; course; route; lane
2. distance; ways (e.g. "a long ways")
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 4 forms, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun
1. way; road  (see also: ; ち only; archaic)
noun (suffix)
2. way to ...; road to ...  (usu. ぢ)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 1 form, examples and links)
1
noun
1. road  (abbreviation)
2. way
(click the word to view an additional 6 meanings, examples and links)
0
noun
Road Traffic Law
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noun
road traffic
(click the word for examples and links)
suffix
1. route; road
2. distance travelled in a day
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
0
noun
1. road; street; way; path; course; route; lane
2. distance; ways (e.g. "a long ways")
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 4 forms, examples and links)
noun
1. way; road  (see also: ; ち only; archaic)
noun (suffix)
2. way to ...; road to ...  (usu. ぢ)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 1 form, examples and links)
0
traffic; transportation; communication; exchange (of ideas, etc.); intercourse
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form: こもごも
alternately; in succession  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 5 forms, examples and links)
0
'na' adjective, noun (suffix)
1. connoisseur; authority
2. counter for letters, notes, documents, etc.
(click the word for examples and links)
0
noun, noun (suffix)
1. law; act; principle
2. method
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2
noun
1. year
2. age; years
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
1
noun
1. year (e.g. AD)
2. counter for years
(click the word for examples and links)
counter for years (following a number in the hito-futa-mi counting system)  (archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
2
noun
1. moon
noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
2. month
(click the word for examples and links)
1
noun
Monday  (see also: 月曜; abbreviation)
(click the word for examples and links)
noun (suffix)
month (of the year); used after number or question word (e.g. nan or nani)
(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form: 19
noun
19; nineteen
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0
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
1. day; days  (this meaning is restricted to form 日)
2. sun; sunshine; sunlight
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
1
noun
1. Sunday  (see also: 日曜; abbreviation)
suffix
2. day (of the month)  (also んち or ち)
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noun (suffix)
1. day of month
2. counter for days
(click the word for examples and links)
0
1. execution; enforcing; carrying out  (this meaning is restricted to reading しこう, せこう, しぎょう)
2. giving alms; giving food to the poor or monks  (this meaning is restricted to reading せぎょう)
(click the word to view an additional 3 readings, examples and links)
0
1. better; less objectionable; preferable  (esp. マシ; often written with kana only)
noun (suffix)
2. more; increase; extra
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
1
auxiliary
1. please  (see also: ます; used to make a polite request or demand; polite (teineigo) language)
2. used to increase the politeness of a greeting, apology, etc.
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form: まあ
1. just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; now, now  (when urging or consoling)
2. tolerably; passably; moderately; reasonably; fairly; rather; somewhat
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3
right under; directly below
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
space; room; time; pause
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
0 1
Most common form:
noun
1. demon; devil; evil spirit; evil influence
noun (suffix)
2. someone who (habitually) performs some (negative) act  (see also: 覗き魔)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
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Kanshudo is your AI Japanese tutor, and your constant companion on the road to mastery of the Japanese language. To get started learning Japanese, just follow the study recommendations on your Dashboard. You can use Quick search (accessible using the icon at the top of every page) to look up any Japanese word, kanji or grammar point, as well as to find anything on Kanshudo quickly. For an overview, take the tour.
Search results include information from a variety of sources, including Kanshudo (kanji mnemonics, kanji readings, kanji components, vocab and name frequency data, grammar points, examples), JMdict (vocabulary), Tatoeba (examples), Enamdict (names), KanjiVG (kanji animations and stroke order), and Joy o' Kanji (kanji and radical synopses). Translations provided by Google's Neural Machine Translation engine. For more information see credits.
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